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7838766872GenreWriting based on purpose0
7838769746ModeWriting that expresses reasoning and support1
7838772172RhetoricThe art of persuasion2
7838779135ModesExpository, Descriptive, Narrative, Persuasive3
7838787792Reasoning modesExtended Definition, Classification, Comparison/Contrast, Cause and Effect, Exemplification4
7838801933ForensicsAn argument of the past that tries to prove, through evidence, some claim5
7838806372DeliberativeAn argument in which we propose an action in the future.6
78388181145 Types of ArgumentsArgument of Definition, Argument of Evaluation, Argument of Ethics, Argument of Proposal, Argument of Causation7
7838830070Argument of DefinitionWhat category does something fit into. Define by what a thing is or isn't.8
7838838576Argument of EvaluationDetermining the worth of something in relation to something else in the same category.9
7838844774Argument of EthicsDeciding the right course of action10
7838848868Argument of ProposalWhat action should we take in the future11
7838857821Argument of CausationWhat actions lead to an event12
7838868070ReasoningGathering meaning and drawing conclusions13
7838871015SyllogismA set of connected statements that are meant to prove a particular conclusion14
7838875787PremiseDeclarative statement that is used to support or prove the point of the argument (major premise is high on ladder of abstraction while minor premise is lower).15
7838890837Deductive ReasoningIf premise is true, this must be true (moves from abstract to specific)16
7838896572Inductive ReasoningCreates probable truth, not absolute truth. Observing a specific incident and drawing a generalization on those.17
7838913037CausationEvent X leads directly to event y (X-->Y)18
7838916635Correlation2 events occur governed by a third generalization on those.19
7838924524AnalogyTaking a complex situation and explaining it through a simpler situation20
7838931243SignAssume something is going to happen because of what happened now (inductive reasoning, only an indication)21
7838942295AuthorityWhen you bring an educated person22
7838945407Contextual ReasoningWhen you show a situation in the light of where, why, and how it happened.23
7838960341Expository ModeExplains24
7838960342Descriptive ModeDescribes deals with senses25
7838965130Narrative ModeTelling a story26
7838967753Persuasive ModeTo persuade the audience to agree27
7838970806Extended Definition ModeTime to define28
7838973210Classification ModeOrganizing and grouping29
7838976710Compare/Contrast ModeShowing similarities and differences30
7838981635Exemplification ModeGiving specific examples31
7838996531Figures of SpeechShaping the language32
7838999527Syntactical StructureShapes of sentences33
7839002187TropesShapes the meaning34
7839006279SyntaxThe arrangement of elements in a sentence35
7839032731ParallelismUsing the same general structure for multiple parts of a sentence, or for multiple sentences36
7839038164AntithesisContrasting any of the different parts of a statement37
7839047500AnadiplosisTaking the last word of a sentence of phrase and repeats it as the first word of the next sentence or phrase38
7839054339AsyndetonLeaves out conjunctions in nonstandard ways, gives a sense of spontaneity, speeds up reading, gives a sense of equality to all members on the list, may suggest it's not done.39
7839066285PolysyndetonAdding coordinators after every member in a list, creates an urgency with an almost hyperbolic rhythm, greatly speeds up reading40
7839075396ChiasmusForm of parallelism in which the elements of the first part of the sentence are reversed in the second part41
7839082268JuxtapositionAn act or instance of placing close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast. Oxymoron and antithesis are created through juxtaposition42
7839095011MetonymReplace on word or group of words with another through association43
7839098256DictionWord choice44
7839101105ConnotationThe emotional and conceptual attachments to a word45
7839106528DenotationDictionary Definition46
7839109273SemanticsStudy of the meaning of words47
7839111213Loaded LanguageWhen you use words that have intense connotations used to evoke strong emotional reactions48
7839115259EuphamismThe softening of language. Can be used to hide ugly realities.49
7839119087ClicheAn overused expression. It should never be used in writing.50
7839126217ArchetypeSymbol that transcends both time and culture51
7839128486MotifA repeated element in a piece of art52
7839130658EpigraphWriting on the surface53
7839136371PragmaticTo do something for the outcome it achieves. It normally has a practical effect.54
7839139607IdealisticThe cherishing or pursuit for a noble principle or higher purpose55
7839145373ContinuumA line that allows us to place something in a middle area56
7839149669AllegoryA story in which every element is symbolic57
7839154584Cognitive DissonanceYou are presented evidence that contradicts a belief you have58
7839161029ExplicitOvert and obvious59
7839164352ImplicitImplied and hidden60
7839166762ButtressTo add more support61
7839168909CulpabilityShare guilt or responsibility for something62
7839173807BlightSomething that damages something else63
7839181273ImpassionedWhen something causes you to be passionate64
7839183315ReverentTo hold something in very high regard65
7839190768InflammatoryMake someone have a strong reaction66
7839193478IndignantWhen you feel like you've been offended67
7839196646CallousWithout feeling68
7839200754DisdainfulWhen you find disgust for something69
7839204658MaliciousIntending to harm70
7839206673VindictiveRevengeful to the point of obsession71
7839210921CynicalGiven up hope72
7839214606FacetiousNot to be taken literally73
7839217165SatiricLanguage that mocks for improvement74
7839220393IrreverentMock something that is held in a high place75
7839223890FlippantSassy76
7839226066CausticAcidic77
7839227958ApprehensiveFear of something happening due to something that happened to you directly78
7839234685ObsequiousPutting yourself lower for approval from a higher position79
7839237211OminousFear of something happening80
7839240683ElegiacWords written for someone who has passed81
7839243371ClinicalWith no emotion82
7839245654DidacticSpeech meaning to inform from an authority figure83
7934465978ZeugmaA structure in which two elements of a sentence are linked by a governing third element in a suggestive way. Ex: He leaned on his podium and stale jokes.84
7934470219Rhetorical QuestionA question in which the questioner does not require an answer and a question whose answer is known or implied. Ex: In this age of modernity, can we truly condone such horrific acts?85
7934474950HypophoraAsking a question then proceeding to answer it. Ex: Do we then submit to our oppressors? No, no, a thousand times no.86
7934480433LitotesEmphasizes a point by using a word opposite to the condition. Denies the contrary. Ex: The Louisiana Purchase wasn't a bad deal.87
7934485287AllusionA reference to a fairly well-known person, event or place. Can be drawn from mythology, religion, history, art, Shakespeare, and pop culture88
7934491723ApostropheWhen a writer breaks from the normal flow of the narrative to address an inanimate or non present subject. Usually because they are overcome with emotions. Feet, don't fail me now.89

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