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AP Language Flashcards

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5918946006ToneThe rhetor's attitude toward his/her subject and audience0
5918946007SyntaxThe way a sentence is arranged in a manner that is clear for rhetor's audience1
5918986154DictionThe rhetor's word choice2
5918986155LogosThe appeal to logic3
5918986156EthosThe appeal to the rhetor's credibility4
5918986157PathosThe appeal to emotions5
5972930943Rhetorical Triangle(Left) Purpose or Message Appeal to Logos (Top) Writer/Speaker Appeal to Ethos (Right) Audience Appeal to Pathos6
6001806946Hyperboleoverstatement or exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis7
6001810445Understatementexpress an idea as less important than it actually is, either for ironic emphasis or highlight the extreme nature of the event8
6001816449Litotesa form of understatement that uses the word opposite to the condition for ironic effect9
6001825081Hypophoraraising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them10
6001832427Rhetorical Questiona question is asked just for effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed when no real answer is expected11
6001840715Procatalepsisanticipating an objection and answering it12
6001845643AnalogyUses something that is well known in order to explain something that is less well known13
6001870752Allusionreference to a person, place, thing that is well known. It does not describe in detail the person or thing to which it refers to. It is just a passing comment and the writer expects the reader to possess enough knowledge to spot the allusion and grasp its importance in the14
6111511197ParrellellismUsing the same structure for multiple parts of a sentence and keeps your writing balanced and intentional throughout. Useful for keeping long lists understandable or making parenthetical comments less cumbersome. Verb and adverb15
6111511198ChiasmusA form of parrellellism that flips the original form around. adverb and verb16
6111522810SimileThe writer compares two things that are somewhat related or barely related using LIKE or AS17
6111545137MetaphorComparing two things without using LIKE or AS. The rhetor's speaks of one thing as if it were something else18
6113659256AnaphoraThe writer repeats a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence19
6113659257EpistropheA word or phrase is repeated at the end of multiple clauses or sentences.20
6113659258SymploceCombines both epistrophe and anaphora. Ex. We enjoy life when we know ourselves to be free of temptation and sin, but we enjoy life also when we give ourselves completely to temptation and sin21
6249463732AsyndetonLeaves out conjuctions in a list or between clauses. Ex. He was tall,dark,handsome. Emphasizes22
6249508518PolysyndetonPuts a conjuction between every item in a list or between clauses. Ex. We have an army and soldiers and tanls and planes.23
6249508519ZeugmaUnexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word.24
6249508520SynecdocheThe use of a part of somehing to represent the whole. Ex. The captain shouted "All hands on deck"25
6249508521MetonymyRefering to something closely related to the actual object and use it as a way to refer to the object itself26
6779614383ironya situation or statement characterized by significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens27

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