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3740415888allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions0
3740462578alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
3740466611allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
3740478284ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
3740480361analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.4
3740497755antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
3740501497antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas, the direct opposite6
3740509717aphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. it can be a memorable summation of the author's point7
3740520091apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
3740522309atmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.9
3740526374caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.10
3740531919clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
3740535118colloquialthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing12
3740544441conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.13
3740654999connotationAn idea that is implied or suggested14
3740657294denotationThe dictionary definition of a word15
3740658502dictionChoice of words16
3740662902didacticIntended to teach17
3740667108euphemismFrom the Greek for "good speech," they are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept - POLITICALLY CORRECT18
3740672043extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.19
3740674085figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid20
3740678993generic conventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre. These help to define each genre21
3740756603genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.22
3740758738homilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.23
3740761555hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor24
3740763440imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)25
3740765551inferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning26
3740778782invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.27
3740780397ironyContrast between expectation and reality28
3740789192deductiveA type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise.29
3740792727loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses30
3740794762metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.31
3740798481metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it32
3740802002moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader33
3740805768narrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.34
3740809893onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.35
3740809894oxymoronA combination of contradictory terms36
3740813257paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.37
3740815028parallelismIt refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.38
3740929893parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.39
3740931636pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.40
3740934480periodic sentencea sentence that expresses the main idea at the end41
3740936499personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes42
3740938007point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told43
3740938055proseany written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.44
3740946330repetitionRepeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis or rhythmic effect45
3740949242rhetoricEffective writing or speaking46
3740954635sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt47
3740954636satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.48
3740957617semanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.49
3740965804style(1) An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, a (2) Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors.50
3740972694subject complementThe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either (1) renaming it (the predicate nominative) or (2) describing it (the predicate adjective).51
3740976950subordinate clauseA clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb52
3740980581syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.53
3741135088symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something else54
3741135089synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used to represent a whole55
3741142180synesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another56
3741146518syntaxSentence structure57
3741146519themeCentral idea of a work of literature58
3741148165thesisFocus statement of an essay; premise statement upon which the point of view or discussion in the essay is based.59
3741149437toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.60
3741149438transitionA word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph61
3741152604understatementthe ironic minimalizing of fact, it presents something as less significant than it is.62
3741157288witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights63
3741306726inductiveA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.64

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