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AP LANGUAGE Flashcards

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5589923529Allegoryusing character or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. Ex: characters may personify an abstraction like hope or freedom0
5589925378Alliterationthe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words. Ex: "she sells sea shells:"1
5589925379Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known. It can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. Ex: "Your backyard is like the Garden of Eden" -biblical ______2
5589925380Ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a work, phrase, sentence, or passage. Ex: foreigners are hunting dogs3
5589927891AnaphoraRepetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases clauses sentences or versing especially for rhetorical or poetic effect. Ex: we cannot dedicate-we cannot consecrate-we cannot hallow-this ground4
5589933896Analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. They can make writing more vivid, etc. Ex: explains something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.5
5589933897Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause, referred to by a pronoun.6
5589933898Anthesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite7
5589935687Aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. (if unknown, the statement is generally considered to be a folk proverb.) Ex: memorable summation of the author's point8
5589937699AsyndetonA - words in a list that are separated by commons, and no conjunctions are used to join the words in the list. Ex: Are all thy conquest glories, triumphs, spoils, shrunk to this little measure?9
5589937700ColloquialismUse of slang or in formalities in speech or writing10
5589940247Connotation vs. DenotationC - non-literal associative meaning of a word; the implied suggested meaning. D - strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color ex: the denotation of a knife would be a utensil used to cut11
5589940248Dictionrelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.12
5589940249Didactic"teaching". Words that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.13
5589942406Euphemism"Good Speech". More agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.14
5589942407Ironycontrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.15
5589944229MetaphorFigurative Language: the use of implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.16
5589944230SimileFigurative Language:17
5589944231PersonificationFigurative Language: author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes. Ex: mkaes the objects or whatever more vivid to the reader18
5589945714HyperboleFigurative Language: Using deliberate exaggeration or oversattement. Ex: the oppersite of this is an undestatement19
5589945715Parallelism"besides one another" - grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, setnences, or prargraphs to give structural similarity.20
5589945716Paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.21
5589949056SatireA target human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule. Ex: making fun of something22
5589949057ParodyClosely imitating the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and or ridicule.23
5589949058Independent ClauseSyntax:24
5589950957Subordinate ClauseSyntax: Both subject and a verb, but unlike the independent clause, it cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought. it depends on main clase to complete its meaning. Ex: Although, because, unless, if, even though, since, etc. Yellowstone is a national park in the West that i know for its geysers.25
5589950958Periodic SentenceSyntax: "Oppisite of a loose sentence", presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. It preceded by phrase or clause that cannot stand alone. Ex: After a long, bumpy flight and multiple delays, I arrived at the San Diego airport26
5589952618Loose SentenceSyntax: The main idea comes first, followed by the dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses. Often seems informal, relaxed, or conversational. Ex: I arrive at San Diego airport.27
5589956298ExpositionRhetorical Modes:28
5589956299ArgumentationRhetorical Modes:29
5589956300DescriptionRhetorical Modes:30
5589960001NarrationRhetorical Modes:31
5589962377Rhetorical TriangleTone, purpose, message, audience, speaker, medium32
5589964077Appealsethos, pathos, logos33
5740421177Polysyndetonuses conjunctions after every word or term. Ex: Aiden the son of Zach, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of hold, and his sons, and his daughter, an his oxen, and his assess, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had.34

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