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Ap Language Flashcards

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6213136850lanagugea system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understands to have the same meaning0
6213140982official languagethe one used by the government for laws, reports, and public objects, such as road signs, money, and stamps1
6213145420language familya collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history2
6213149528language brancha collection of languages within a family related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago3
6213154656language groupa collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display many similarities in grammar and vocabulary4
6213160535Indo-european- Predominant in Europe, South Asia, and North and Latin America. - 46% of the world speak this.5
6213165254sibo-tibetan- More than 400 languages in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia - Genetic relationship between Chinese, Tibetan, and Burmese6
6213171108austronesian- Derives from a family of languages spoken in an area extending from Madagascar in the west to the Pacific islands in the east - Speakers in Africa, Oceania, and Asia7
6213174007austro-asiatic- Classified with Mon-Khmer branch - Also scattered throughout India, Bangladesh, and southern border of China8
6213177714Tai Kadai- Principal language of Thailand and some portions of China - Estimated 85 million people speak this9
6213180336Japenese- Spoken by 2% of the world - Use of ideograms (kanji) that represent ideas and phonetic symbols10
6213182740Korean- Written in a system called Hangul (each letter represents a sound) - Words derive from Chinese and Japanese11
6213185469Afro-asiatic- 375 genetically related languages - Subdivided in six branches12
6213188530Altaic- Three language families: Mongolian, Turkic, and Manchu-Tungus - Located in East, North, Central, and West Asia and Eastern Europe13
6213198354Uralic- Languages spoken in Finland, Estonia, and Hungary - 1st used thousand of years ago by people in Russia, which spread to Europe14
6213201557Niger-congo- Spoken by 6% of the world - Swahili is the most common language within this branch15
6213205929Nilo-Saharan- Spoken in northern and central Africa - Only a few speakers; divided in six branches16
6213209360Khoisan- Spoken in the southwest coast of Africa - Unique usage of clicking sounds; named by whites in southern Africa as "Hottentot"17
6218676352The four most contemporary Romance languages areitalian, spanish, portegeuse, french18
6218778302Vulgar Latinthe latin that people in the provinces learned was not the standard literary form but a spoke form19
6219037044standard languagea dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for government, business education, and mass communication20
6219204486creolized languagea language that results from the mixing of the colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated21
6219228356what languages are part of celtic?Welsh, Irish, Breton, Scottish, Cornish22
6219327501pidgin languagea form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers or two different languages23

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