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AP Language Flashcards

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7199644660Abstract Languagelanguage describing ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things0
7199644661ad hominem argumentattacking the character of the arguer rather than the argument itself1
7199644662Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning2
7199644663AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds3
7199644664AllusionAn allusion is when a person or author makes an indirect reference in speech, text, or song to an event or figure. Often the allusions made are to past events or figures, but sometimes allusions are made to current famous people or events.4
7199644665Ambiguouscapable of being understood in two or more possible senses or ways5
7199644666AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.6
7199644667Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences7
7199644668Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person8
7199644669antithesis (n)a person or thing that is the direct opposite of something or someone else9
7199644670Annotation(n.) a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work10
7199644671antecedentspreceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background11
7199644672AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.12
7199644673ApostropheA locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present. Addressing something or someone that is not there13
7199644674AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds14
7199644675Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.15
7199644676BalanceA balance sentence has two segments equal in length, grammatical structure and meanings.16
7199644677Begging the questiona circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise17
7199644678CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds18
7199644679Causal Relationshipexplains why behaviors occurs. One thing relates to another19
7199644680Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases. "Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You."20
7199644681Citationsformal references to the work of others21
7199644682ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.22
7199644683ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing23
7199644684common knowledgesomething known by most people24
7199644685Conceitextended metaphor25
7199644686concrete languagedescribes specific, observable things rather than ideas or qualities26
7199644687ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.27
7199644688cumulative sentenceSentence that places the main idea at the beginning, and then builds upon it28
7199644689Deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example29
7199644690DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word30
7199644691DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words31
7199644692DidacticIntended to teach or instruct32
7199644693Either or reasoningReducing an argument or issue to two polar opposites and ignoring any alternatives.33
7199644694Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods34
7199644695Elliptical sentencesentences with information missing35
7199644696Pathosappeal to emotion36
7199644697Equivocationthe use of vague language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself37
7199644698EthosEthical appeal. To beliefs or credibility38
7199644699EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant39
7199644700Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound40
7199644701Expositionprovides important background information and introduces the characters41
7199644702false analogya misrepresentation of the issue by illogically paralleling it to something unrelated. Misused metaphor42
7199644703figurative languagewriting or speech not meant to be interpreted literally43
7199644704Generalizationa general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases.44
7199644705Homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture45
7199644706Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.46
7199644707ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)47
7199644708Inductionfactual reasoning. the process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization48
7199644709InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.49
7199644710Inverted Order of a Sentencepredicate comes before the subject.50
7199644711Verbal Ironywords are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant. Sarcasm51
7199644712dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not52
7199644713situational ironyWhat actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate53
7199644714Litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite54
7199644715Logicreasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity55
7199644716LogosAppeal to logic56
7199644717Logical FallacyAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid57
7199644718MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.58
7199644719Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant59
7199644720Mooda temporary state of mind or feeling60
7199644721NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.61
7199644722non sequituran inference or conclusion that does not follow logically from the facts or premises62
7199644723Onomatopeiawords that imitate sounds63
7199644724OversimplificationWhen a writer obscures or denies the complexity of the issues in an argument64
7199644725OxymoronIt is a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. "Busy doing nothing"65
7199644726ParableA short story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived.66
7199644727Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true67
7199644728Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses68
7199644729Parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner69
7199644730Pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness70
7199644731periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end71
7199644732PersonaAn individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.72
7199644733Third person limitedthe narrator tells what only one character thinks, feels, and observes73
7199644734Third person omniscientthe narrator knows all of the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in a work74
7199644735Polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural75
7199644736Post hocBlaming something that has no connection with the problem.76
7199644737red herringsomething that draws attention away from the main issue77
7199644738Refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument78
7199644739Rhetoric (n)the art of using language effectively and persuasively79
7199644740Satireusing humor to expose something or someone to ridicule80
7199644741Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt81
7199644742simple sentencea sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.82
7199644743complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause83
7199644744Straw ManThis move oversimplifies an opponent's viewpoint and then attacks that hollow argument.84
7199644745Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work85
7199644746Syllogisma form of deductive reasoning with a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion86
7199644747Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. Cubs won by six runs87
7199644748SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.88
7199644749ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature89
7199644750Thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.90
7199644751TricolonSentence consisting of three parts of equal importance and length91
7199644752Active VoiceThe subject of the sentence performs the action92
7199644753Passive VoiceThe noun appears as the subject93

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