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AP Language Flashcards

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3579600288hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or call to action0
4954799370hyperboledeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect; an overstatement to make a point1
4954811402inversioninverted order of words in a sentence2
4954816274ironyfigure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected, creating a noticeable incongruity3
4954829467juxtapositionplacement of 2 things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences4
4954833963moodfeeling or atmosphere created by a text5
4954837828propagandaspread of ideas and information to further a cause. a lot of propaganda carries a negative connotation as it utilizes rumors, lies, disinformation, and scare tactics6
4954845711satirecritiquing society, its institutions, or groups of people generally through irony or sarcasm7
4954857504antimetabolerepetition of words in a reverse order8
4954867680archaicold fashioned or outdated9
4954867681archaic dictionold fashioned or outdated word choice10
4954867758connotationimplied meaning of a word11
4954870576dictionword choice12
4954875366figurative languagenonliteral language, sometimes referred to as tropes or metaphorical language, often evoking strong imagery. Figures of speech can compare things explicitly or implicitly. Other techniques may include personification, paradox, hyperbole, understatement, and irony13
4954916017analogycomparison between two seemingly dissimilar things; often uses something simple or familiar to explain something unfamiliar or complex14
4954926742anecdotebrief story used to illustrate a point or claim15
4954931968alliterationrepetition of same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence16
4954937025allusiona brief reference to a person, place, or event, or to a work of art17
4954940911anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines18
4954950909schemeartful syntax; deviation from the normal order of words. common themes include parallelism, juxtaposition, antithesis, antimetabole19
4954960485syntaxarrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences, includes word order, length and structure of sentences, and such scheme20
4954968979tonespeakers attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speakers stylistic and rhetorical choices21
4954983379tropeartful diction; from the Greeks word for "turning" a figure of speech such as metaphor, simile, hyperbole22
4954991936understatementa figure of speech in which something is presented as less important, dire, urgent, good, and so on, than it actually is, often for satiric or comical effect23
4954999970witin rhetoric, the use of laughter, humor, irony, and satire in the confirmation or refutation of an argument24
4954863041archaicold fashioned or outdated25

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