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AP Language Flashcards

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8199446914Audiencethe intended reader of a piece0
8199446915ConcessionAn acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable1
8199446916ConnotationMeanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition2
8199714850ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.3
8199714851CounterargumentAn opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward.4
8199714852EthosSpeaker's credibility5
8199714853LogosUsing specific details, examples, facts, statistics.6
8199714854occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written7
8199714855PathosAppeal to emotion8
8199714856PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.9
8199714857polemican aggressive argument against a specific opinion10
8199714858PropagandaThe spread of ideas and information to further a cause11
8199714859purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve12
8199714860RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument13
8199714861RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively14
8199714862rhetoric appealsethos, logos, pathos. Used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling15
8199714863rhetorical triangle (Aristotelian triangle)A diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.16
8199714864SOAPSA mnemonic device that stands for Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker.17
8199714865SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text18
8199948225subjectthe topic of a text19
8199948226TextWhile this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has to come to mean any cultural product that can be "read"- meaning not just consumed, but investigated. This includes fiction, nonfiction,poetry, political cartoons, fine art, photography, fashion, culture trends.20
8199948227AudienceGehrig's _______ was his teammates and fans in the stadium that day, but it was also the teams he played against, the fans listening on the radio, and posterity—us.21
8199948228concessionLou Gehrig concedes what some of his listeners may think- that his bad break is a cause for discouragement or despair22
8199948229ConnotationThe cat is plump. The cat is fat. The cat is obese.23
8199948230ContextThe _________ speech is his24

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