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AP Language Flashcards

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7220498576RhetoricRhetoric is the study of effective speaking and writing0
7220499049Kairosthe way a given context for communication both calls for and constrains one's speech1
7220499628DecorumA central rhetorical principle requiring one's words and subject matter be aptly fit to each other, to the circumstances and occasion, the audience, and the speaker.2
7220500658Audiencethose who will hear or read3
7220501794Persuasive/Rhetorical ApealsReason to believe4
7220517212Ethospersuasive appeal of one's character5
7220516793Pathosappeal to emotion6
7220516794Logosappeal to reason7
7220516322AlliterationRepetition of the same letter or sound within nearby words8
7220516323AnaphoraRepetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines9
7220515287AntithesisJuxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas10
7220515288AsyndectonThe omission of conjunctions between clauses, often resulting in a hurried rhythm or vehement effect11
7220510743EpistropheEnding a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words12
7220510352HyperboleRhetorical exaggeration13
7220509732IronySpeaking in such a way as to imply the contrary of what one says, often for the purpose of derision, mockery, or jest14
7220508495LitotesDeliberate understatement, especially when expressing a thought by denying its opposite15
7220508496MetonymyReference to something or someone by naming one of its attributes16
7220507969OxymoronPlacing two ordinarily opposing terms adjacent to one another17
7220507345ParadoxA statement that is self-contradictory on the surface, yet seems to evoke a truth nonetheless18
7220507087ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses19
7220506504Polysyndetonany question asked for a purpose other than to obtain the information the question asks20
7220505823Rhetorical Questionany question asked for a purpose other than to obtain the information the question asks21
7220504863SarcasmUse of mockery, verbal taunts, or bitter irony22
7220504864SynecdocheA whole is represented by naming one of its parts or vice versa.23
7220504614Zeugmaterm describing when one part of speech governs two or more other parts of a sentence24

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