AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8577669572Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
8577669573BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
8577669574EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
8577669575LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
8577669576PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
8577669577CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
8577669578ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
8577669579Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
8577669580ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
8577669581Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
8577669582Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
8577669583Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
8577669584DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
8577669585UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
8577669586HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
8577669587Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
8577669588CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
8577669589VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
8577669590SyntaxSentence construction18
8577669591DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
8577669592AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
8577669593Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
8577669594Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
8577669595Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
8577669596Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
8577669597Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
8577669598Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
8577669599Fluidable to flow easily.27
8577669600implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
8577669601lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
8577669602rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
8577669603Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
8577669604Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
8577669605Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
8577669606Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
8577669607Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
8577669608Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
8577669609Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
8577669610Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
8577669611Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
8577669612vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
8577669613CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
8577669614Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
8577669615Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
8577669616Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
8577669617Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
8577669618Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
8577669619Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
8577669620Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
8577669621Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
8577669622Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
8577669623Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
8577669624alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
8577669625disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
8577669626impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
8577669627Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
8577669628allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
8577669629parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
8577669630indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
8577669631insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
8577669632lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
8577669633Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
8577669634servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
8577669635suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
8577669636Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
8577669637floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
8577669638opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
8577669639ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
8577669640ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
8577669641poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
8577669642Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
8577669643effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
8577669644egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
8577669645freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
8577669646gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
8577669647flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
8577669648superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
8577669649convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
8577669650cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
8577669651Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
8577669652futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
8577669653impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
8577669654quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
8577669655alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
8577669656asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
8577669657auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
8577669658benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
8577669659benigngentle, kindly.87
8577669660Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
8577669661reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
8577669662SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
8577669663DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
8577669664Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
8577669665Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
8577669666Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
8577669667spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
8577669668Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
8577669669clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
8577669670disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
8577669671rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
8577669672stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
8577669673surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
8577669674waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
8577669675wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
8577669676inconsequentialnot important or significant104
8577669677superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
8577669678tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
8577669679trivialof little value or importance107
8577669680coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
8577669681Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
8577669682ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
8577669683apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
8577669684Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
8577669685capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
8577669686equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
8577669687indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
8577669688whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
8577669689assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
8577669690compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
8577669691diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
8577669692doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
8577669693enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
8577669694intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
8577669695maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
8577669696obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
8577669697obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
8577669698proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
8577669699tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
8577669700vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
8577669701assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
8577669702consensusgeneral agreement.130
8577669703contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
8577669704derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
8577669705incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
8577669706inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
8577669707malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
8577669708subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
8577669709Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
8577669710Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
8577669711Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
8577669712Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
8577669713Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
8577669714Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
8577669715Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
8577669716Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
8577669717GeriatricAn old person y145
8577669718Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
8577669719Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
8577669720Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
8577669721Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!