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AP Language Flashcards

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7286046155HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect0
7286047365UnderstatementAn idea is made to be less important for effect1
7286049169LitotesLike an understatement, although a word that would commonly be used is denied2
7286055915AntithesisTwo ideas are joined together, typically in parallel structure3
7286057322HypophoraAfter asking a question, an answer is immediately given4
7286060587ProcatalepsisAnticipating an objection and answering it to allow an argument to move forward5
7286070812DistinctioReference to the meaning of a word, to prevent uncertainty6
7286091459SimileComparison between two things that resemble each other7
7286091460MetaphorComparison of two things by speaking of one of the other8
7286091461AnalogyComparing two things to account for an unfamiliar idea in an attempt to show similarity9
7286093183AllusionInformal reference to something famous10
7286093184EponymA particular attribute is recognized by a famous person's name11
7286093185SententiaConcluding material by offering an expressive account of wisdom12
7286094947ExemplumAnecdotes incorporated to validate something else13
7286094948ClimaxArrangement of words or sentences in order of importance14
7286094949ParallelismSeveral parts of a sentence are similarly expressed to match importance15
7286096314ChiasmusThe second part of a sentence is paralleled by the first, in reverse16
7286096315AnadiplosisLast word of a phrase or sentence is repeated near the beginning of the next17
7286097916ConduplicatioRepetition of a keyword in a phrase or sentence in the beginning of the next18
7286099338MetabasisBrief explanation of what has been said, and what will occur next19
7286099339ParenthesisA word or phrase added as an aside to another sentence20
7286101936ApostropheInterruption of discussion to address a personified being that may or may not be present21
7286103550EnumeratioDetailing causes or effects in order to make a valid point22
7286103551AntanagogePlacement of a benefit against a negative fault, in order to make it seem less important23
7286105424EpithetAn adjective qualifies a noun by naming a characteristic about the subject24
7286105425AsyndetonOmitting conjunctions between words or phrases25
7286106970PolysyndetonUse of conjunction with words or phrases, usually for building up26
7286106971ZeugmaLinking two or more parts of speech with another by verbs27
7286109024SynecdocheMetaphor where a part stands for the whole28
7286109025MetonymyMetaphor where an image is likened to a subject but is not the same29
7286110877HyperbatonThe use of rhetorical device to depart from normal word order, like an adjective following a noun30
7286110878AporiaDoubt is expressed about an idea or question31
7286110879AnaphoraRepetition of words in the beginning of sentences or phrases, usually at the climax32
7286112010EpistropheThe opposite of anaphora, so words are repeated at the end of sentences or phrases33
7286112011SymploceCombination of anaphora and epistrophe, where words are repeated at the beginning and end of sentences or phrases34
7286113466AmplificationRepetition or a word or statement, with more detail, for emphasis35
7286113467PersonificationHuman like qualities are given to an inanimate object36
7286115486ParataxisWriting clauses independently, with either coordinating conjunctions or no conjunctions at all37

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