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AP Language Flashcards

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5170519868Alliterationrepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequences0
5170523550Allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art1
5170528055Amplificationa literary practice wherein the writer embellishes the sentence by adding more information to it in order to increase its worth and understandability2
5170534490Analogya comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things, often uses something simple or familiar to explain something unfamiliar or complex.3
5170544166Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines4
5170551220Antecedenta literary device in which a word or pronoun in a line or sentence refers to an earlier word5
5170555387Antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas and words in a parallel construction6
5170560698Appositivea noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it, can be long or short7
5170596828Apostrophea figure of speech where the writer or speaker detaches herself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in her speech8
5170601201Assonancethe repetition of sounds produced by vowels within a sentence or phrase (repetition of only vowel sounds)9
5170606177Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words10
5170631130Cacophonythe use of words and phrases that imply strong, harsh sounds within the phrase (jarring, dissonant sounds that create a disturbing, objectionable atmosphere)11
5170685140Chiasmusa figure of speech containing two phrases that are parallel but inverted to each other12
5170720399Colloquial Dictionuses words common in everyday speech, informal words, phrases, even slang. influenced by the way people speak13
5170731228Dramatic Ironyirony where the audience is aware of and knows more about situations, causes of conflicts and their resolutions before leading characters/actors14
5170741722Ethosspeakers appeal to to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic. Established by both who you are and what you say15
5170752035Euphemismsusing a comparatively milder or less abrasive form of a negative description instead of its original, unsympathetic form, and mask the harshness16
5170757972Euphonythe use of phrases and words that are noted for possessing an extensive degree of notable loveliness or melody, in the sound they create17
5170764101Formal dictiondignified, impersonal, and elevated use of language, follows rules of syntax exactly and often has complex words and a lofty tone18
5170781432Hyperboledeliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect; an overstatement to make a point19
5170788806Informal dictionused in informal situations, relaxed or conversational20
5170795322Jargonthe use of specific phrases and words by writers in a particular situation, profession, or trade. used to convey hidden meanings accepted and understood in that field21
5170800527Juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences22
5170806989Logosspeakers appeal to reason by offering clear and rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up23
5170820060Loose sentencestates the point exactly and directly then elaborates (opposite of periodic sentence)24
5170826757Metaphorfigure of speech that compares two things without using like or as25
5170830220Metonymyfigure of speech in which something is represented by another thing that is related to it or emblematic of it26
5170838724Onomatopoeiawords whose very sound is very close to the sound they are meant to depict27
5170841605Oxymorona paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words28
5170845093Paradoxa statement of situation that is seemingly contradictory on the surface, but delivers an ironic truth29
5170853552Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses30
5170857159Pathosspeakers appeal to to emotionally motivate their audiences, play on audience's values, desires, hopes, fears and prejudices31
5170871228Periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the very end32
5170874499Personificationattribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea33
5170878981Puna word is used in a manner to suggest two or more possible meanings (humor, irony, wryness)34
5170883633Rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer35
5170890981Similea figure of speech used to explain or clarify an ida by comparing it explicitly to something else, using the words "like" "as" or "as though"36
5170897691Situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected37
5170908599Symbolliterary device that contains several layers of meaning (often hidden at first sight) and represents of several other aspects, concepts or traits than those that are visible in the literal translation alone. Using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning.38
5170922932Synecdochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole39
5170926883Tonea speaker's attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speaker's stylistic and rhetorical choices40
5170930566Understatementa figure of speech in which something is presented as less important, dire, urgent, good than it actually is, often for satiric or comical effect. (opposite of hyperbole)41
5170940490Verbal ironya figure of speech where the speaker intends to be understood as meaning something that contrasts with the literal or usual meaning of what she says42

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