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AP Language Flashcards

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2297418461AllusionA reference to some famous literary work, historical figure, or event.0
2297484353ArgumentationThe writer's attempt to convince his reader to agree with him. It is based upon appeals to reason, evidence proving the argument, and sometimes the emotion to persuade.1
2297495825CoherenceThe principle of clarity and logical adherence to a topic that binds together all parts of composition.2
2297501935DescriptionA rhetorical mode used to develop an essay whose primary aim is to depict a scene, person, thing, or idea. Evokes the look, feel, sound, and sense of events, people, or things.3
2297530771DictionChoice of words a writer uses in an essay or other writing to express ideas.4
2297537404ExpositionWriting whose chief aim is to explain. Rather than showing, as in narration. Writing contains this to convey information, give background, or tell how events occurred or processes work.5
2304070941Figurative LanguageSaid of a word or expression used in a nonliteral way.6
2304078373HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Usually have a comical effect.7
2304084670Image/ ImageryA phrase or expression that evokes a picture or describes a scene. Can be literal or figurative.8
2304092286IronyThe use of language in such a way that apparent meaning contrasts sharply with the real meaning. Softer form of sarcasm.9
2304102585Verbal IronyWords literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning.10
2304106597Situational IronyEvents turn out the opposite of what was expected.11
2304114344Dramatic IronyFacts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but known to the audience. Used to create poignancy or humor.12
2304123383MetaphorA figurative image that implies the similarity between things otherwise dissimilar.13
2304128613MoodThe pervading impression made on the feelings of the reader. There can be multiple.14
2304133761NarrationAn account of events as they happen. It is used to organize material on the basis of chronological order or pattern, stressing the sequence of events and pacing these events according to the emphasis desired.15
2304147057OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. Means "pointedly foolish" in Greek.16
2304157108PacingThe speed at which a piece of writing moves along. It depends on a balance between summarizing action and representing action in detail.17
2304164042ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some truth or validity.18
2304175546ParallelismThe principle of coherent writing requiring that coordinating elements be given the same grammatical form.19
2304183213ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule. Distorts or exaggerates distinctive features of the original.20
2304200357PersonificationAttributing human qualities to objects, abstractions, or animals.21
2304207515Point of ViewThe perspective from which a piece of writing is developed. Can be first or third person in fictional writing.22
2304217454RhetoricThe art of using persuasive language. The art of analyzing all the choices involving language that a writer or reader might make in a situation so that the text becomes meaningful, purposeful, and effective.23
2304328471Rhetorical ModesThis flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and the purpose of the major kinds of writing. The four most common of these include exposition, argumentation, description, and narration.24
2304336532SimileA figure of speech which implies a similarity between things otherwise dissimilar. Always uses like, as, or so to introduce the comparison.25
2304348039SlantingThe characteristic of selecting facts, words or emphasis to achieve a preconceived intent (favorable of unfavorable).26
2304360929StyleThe way a writer writes. The expression of an author's individuality through the use of words, sentence patterns, and a selection of details (diction, sentence length, structure, rhythm, figures of speech, and tone).27

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