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Ap Language Flashcards

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8641366509AnecdoteShort, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point0
8641366510arguementationAttempts to prove a point by "reasoned arguments" ex; persuasive writing1
8641366511AllegoryExtended narrative of an incident in pose or verse, where characters, events & settings represent abstract qualities & writer extends a second meaning: moral, religious, political, social, or satiric2
8641366512AnnotationExplanatory notes added to a text to explain structure & to add understanding to authors purpose, cite sources, or give bibliographical data.3
8641366513Antithesisthe presentation of two contrasting images that are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs4
8641366514RhetoricThe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; figurative speech, & other comp techniques5
8641366515ColloquialismA word or phrase in everyday conversation & informal writing but often inappropriate in formal writing.6
8641366516ConnotationWords suggesting implied meaning because of its association in a readers mind. Opposite of denotation.7
8641592735ConsonanceRepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity8
8641592736caricaturedescriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature, appearance or facet of personality9
8641592737CoherenceThe quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central theme or idea10
8641592738AphorismShort, often witty statement of a principle or truth about life.11
8641592739ApostropheUsually in poetry but sometimes in prose: calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction.12
8641592740cacophonyHard, awkward or dissonant sounds used deliberately in prose or poetry.13
8641592741connotation (n)an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.14
8641592742DennotationThe dictionary meaning of a word15
8641592743EnumerationA rhetorical device used for listing the details or a process of mentioning words or phrases step by step. Type of amplification or division in which a subject is further distributed into components or parts. Writers use this to clarify & detail understanding.16
8674204354AnalogyA comparison of two ideas or things17
8674204355ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.18
8674204356AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art19
8674204357Metonymyfigure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea20
8674204358Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses21
8674204359Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences22
8674204360AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions23
8674204361PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions.24
8697626412SynecdocheA part of something that represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part25
8697626413ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character important for the reader to "sense" to determine an argument conveyed through word choice or viewpoint of a writer26
8697626414Process AnalysisThe documentation and detailed understanding of how work is performed and how it can be redesigned27
8697626415SyntaxA set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought. English- refers to how we choose to arrange our words. Choice of words is called diction, and these are closely related.28
8791431702Provocative DictionOur choice of words. The purposeful use of words to provoke, excite, or stimulate a provocative question that will frame a rhetorical argument.29
8791431703Classificationthe action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics. Often a strategy of argumentation in order to provide the reader with structure to your argument.30
8791431704Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.31
8791431705Colorful DictionPurposeful word choice that will serve to accentuate meaning and tone32
8791431706Counterargumentan argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument. MANDATORY to acknowledge the other side to tot heir argument.33
8791431707ClaimProviding an argument to support your position34
8791431708EvidenceIn the form of paraphrase and quotations. Presented to persuade the readers and used with powerful arguments in the texts or essays.35
8791431709WarrantThe glue that holds an argument together. Links the evidence to the claim.36
8791431710fallcyAn erroneous argument dependent upon an unsound or illogical contention.37
8791431711logical fallacya pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic system.38
8791431712ProphceyA significant difference between prophecy and prediction. A prophecy has all the elements of a prediction except the element of time. A prophecy is hard to determine. A prophecy has more of a religious connotation since there is an element of uncertainty about time.39
8791431713PredictionA forecast made by those who calculate the parameters of the subject involved after evaluating the odds they can predict the future. A prediction is limited to a time element unlike a prophecy.40
8791431714adageA short, pointed & memorable saying based on facts and is considered a veritable truth by the majority of people.41
8791431715PendanticMeans to teach. Someone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant & ostentatious show of learning. He could be a writer, character, feelings, tone, or words.42
8791431716flippantlacking proper respect or seriousness often associated with the impatience of youth.43
8791431717evocativeThe use of language that suggests meanings other than the denotative. Language that connects with emotions or feelings not associated with the actual meaning of a word44
8791431718AnadiplosisRepetition of a word or words in successive clauses in such a way that the second clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause45
8791431719syntactical inversionReversing the normal word order of a sentence46
8791431720AppositionA grammatical construction in which two elements normally noun phrases are placed side by side with one element serving to identify the other in different way. The two elements are said to be in apposition47
8791431721DidacticFrequently used for those literary texts which are overloaded with informative or realistic matter and are marked by the omission of graceful and pleasing details. Often referring to the forms of literature that are ostentatiously dull and erudite.48
8791431722Conceittwo vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors49
8791431723anachronismsomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred50
8791431724anagramWord play where the letters of a word or phrase are rearranged so a new word is formed.51
8791431725periodic structureHas the main clause and the predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis & can be persuasive by the putting the reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made. Can create suspense or interest for the reader52
8791431726Paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth53
8791431727IronyThe intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words also may in a different way than expected.54
8791431728Parenthesisa qualifying or explanatory sentence, clause or word that writers insert into a paragraph or passage55
8810070659sardonicGrimly mocking, sarcastic, satirical, mocking in a humorous manner. A tone word that describes writing that fits the meaning.56
8810070660Satireexpose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule. It intends on improve humanity by criticizing follies and foibles. Uses fictional characters, standing for real people to expose & condemn their corruption.57
8810070661polemicalrelating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech58
8810070662Ambiguitya word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.59
8810070663ArchetypeUniversal symbol, may be a character, theme, or a setting. Have a common and reoccurring representation in a particular human culture or entire human race, shape the structure & function of a literary work.60
8829819128Function of an archetypeGives literary work universal acceptance61
8829819129tragic flawthe character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy62
8829819130assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief63
8829819131autobiographyAn account of a person's life written by that person64
8870306204memoiran account based on the author's personal experiences65
8870306205cumulative sentencean independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail66
8870306206blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter67

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