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AP Language Flashcards

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10433279315Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
10433279316BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
10433279317EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
10433279318LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
10433279319PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
10433279320CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
10433279321ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
10433279322Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
10433279323ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
10433279324Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
10433279325Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
10433279326Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
10433279327DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
10433279328UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
10433279329HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
10433279330Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
10433279331CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
10433279332VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
10433279333SyntaxSentence construction18
10433279334DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
10433279335AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
10433279336Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
10433279337Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
10433279338Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
10433279339Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
10433279340Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
10433279341Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
10433279342Fluidable to flow easily.27
10433279343implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
10433279344lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
10433279345rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
10433279346Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
10433279347Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
10433279348Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
10433279349Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
10433279350Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
10433279351Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
10433279352Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
10433279353Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
10433279354Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
10433279355vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
10433279356CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
10433279357Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
10433279358Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
10433279359Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
10433279360Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
10433279361Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
10433279362Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
10433279363Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
10433279364Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
10433279365Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
10433279366Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
10433279367alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
10433279368disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
10433279369impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
10433279370Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
10433279371allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
10433279372parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
10433279373indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
10433279374insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
10433279375lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
10433279376Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
10433279377servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
10433279378suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
10433279379Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
10433279380floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
10433279381opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
10433279382ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
10433279383ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
10433279384poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
10433279385Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
10433279386effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
10433279387egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
10433279388freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
10433279389gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
10433279390flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
10433279391superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
10433279392convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
10433279393cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
10433279394Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
10433279395futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
10433279396impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
10433279397quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
10433279398alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
10433279399asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
10433279400auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
10433279401benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
10433279402benigngentle, kindly.87
10433279403Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
10433279404reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
10433279405SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
10433279406DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
10433279407Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
10433279408Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
10433279409Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
10433279410spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
10433279411Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
10433279412clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
10433279413disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
10433279414rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
10433279415stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
10433279416surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
10433279417waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
10433279418wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
10433279419inconsequentialnot important or significant104
10433279420superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
10433279421tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
10433279422trivialof little value or importance107
10433279423coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
10433279424Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
10433279425ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
10433279426apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
10433279427Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
10433279428capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
10433279429equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
10433279430indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
10433279431whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
10433279432assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
10433279433compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
10433279434diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
10433279435doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
10433279436enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
10433279437intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
10433279438maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
10433279439obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
10433279440obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
10433279441proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
10433279442tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
10433279443vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
10433279444assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
10433279445consensusgeneral agreement.130
10433279446contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
10433279447derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
10433279448incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
10433279449inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
10433279450malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
10433279451subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
10433279452Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
10433279453Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
10433279454Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
10433279455Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
10433279456Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
10433279457Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
10433279458Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
10433279459Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
10433279460GeriatricAn old person y145
10433279461Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
10433279462Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
10433279463Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
10433279464Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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