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AP Language Flashcards

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10425490558AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.0
10425493174AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.1
10425494550AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.2
10425495485AntecedentA thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.3
10425496242AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.4
10425498771AphorismA pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it.".5
10425499456ApostropheWhen a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem. The speaker could be addressing an abstract concept like love, a person (dead or alive), a place, or even a thing, like the sun or the sea.6
10425501879Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of informal words, phrases, or even slang in a piece of writing.7
10425507370ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.8
10425509241DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.9
10427016634EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.10
10427020941Figurative LanguageUuses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful.11
10427021484HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.12
10427024338Image/ImageryUses figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses.13
10427026132Inference/InferA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.14
10427032272InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical language.15
10427035706IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.16
10427038187JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.17
10427039887Mood (Atmosphere) (Ambiance)Evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.18
10427045103MotifA recurring symbol which takes on a figurative meaning19
10427049776ParadoxA statement that contradicts itself and still seems true somehow.20
10427058026ParallelismA literary device in which parts of the sentence are grammatically the same, or are similar in construction.21
10427063841ParodyA humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing.22
10427069232First Person P.O.V.The story is narrated by one character at a time (uses 'I').23
10429638335Second Person P.O.V.The narrator tells the story to another character using the word 'you.'24
10429639644Third Person Limited P.O.V.The narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character.25
10429640132Third Person Omniscient P.O.V.The narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters.26
10429668708RhetoricThe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.27
10429672951Rhetorical ModesDescribe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking. Four of the most common rhetorical modes and their purpose are narration, description, exposition, and argumentation.28
10429680606SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt.29
10429681409SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.30
10429686252StyleThe literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words — the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.31
10429688268SyllogismA deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion.32
10429690016SyntaxThe actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in the writing.33
10429693199ThesisA short statement, usually one sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by means of examples and evidence.34
10429694322ToneAn attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.35
10429695689UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.36
10429695690Voicehe individual writing style of an author, a combination of idiotypical usage of syntax, diction, punctuation, character development, dialogue, etc., within a given body of text.37

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