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ap Language Flashcards

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8343151187LanguageOne of the oldest most geographically diverse and most complex cultural traits on earth0
8343151188Language familyA collection of many languages, all of which came from the same original tongue long ago, but have since about different characteristics1
8343151189Indo - European familyLanguage family containing the Germanic and romance languages that includes languages spoken by about 50% of the worlds people2
8343151190Sino - Tibetan familyLanguage area that spreads through most of south east Asia and China and is comprised of Chinese Burmese Tibetan Japanese and Korean3
8343151191Language groupsA set of languages with a relatively recent common origin and many similar characteristics4
8343151192Romance languagesAny of the languages derived from Latin including Italian, Spanish, French, and Romanian.5
8343151193DialectsGeographically distinct versions of a single language that vary somewhat from parent form.6
8343151194Accentsvarieties of language that differ solely in pronunciation7
8343151195IsoglossesGeographical boundary lines where different linguistic features meet.8
8343151196pidginlanguage that may develop when two groups of people with different languages meet. The pidgin has some characteristics of each language9
8343151197CreoleA pidgin that evolves to the point that it becomes the primary language to the people who speak it.10
8343151198EsperantoA constructed international auxiliary language incorporating aspects of numerous linguistic traditions to create or universal means of communication11
8343151199Lingua francaAnd extremely simple language that combines aspects of two or more other, more complex languages usually used for a quick and efficient communication12
8343151200Official languageLanguage in which all government business occurs in a country.13
8343151201polyglotA multi lingual state14
8343151202Language extinctionThis occurs when a language is no longer in use by any living people. Thousands of languages have become extinct over the eons since language for us developed, but the process of language extinction has accelerated greatly during the past 300 years15
8343151203AcculturationThe adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another.16
8343151204Cultural extinctionObliteration of an entire culture by war, disease, acculturation, or a combination of the three.17
8343151205literacythe ability to read and write18
8343151206Toponymsplace names given to certain features on the land such as settlements, terrain features, and streams.19

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