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AP Language Flashcards

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10654060678Ethoscredibility0
10654060679LogosAppeal to logic1
10654060680PathosAppeal to emotion2
10654060681PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.3
10654060682audienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.4
10654060683subjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.5
10654060684SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing6
10654060685polemican aggressive argument against a specific opinion7
10654060686Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word8
10654060687Counterargumentan opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward9
10654060688RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument. In order to sound reasonable, refutations often follow a concession that acknowledges that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.10
10654060689concessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.11
10654060690rhetorical appealsthe use of emotional, ethical, and logical arguments to persuade in writing or speaking12
10654060691propagandisticA negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information.13
10654060692purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve14
10654060693contextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.15
10654060694occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written16
10654060695Textswords written down in a particular form, such as a book17
10654060696rhetorical triangle (Aristotelian triangle)A diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.18
10654060697Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively19

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