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AP Language Flashcards

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11305190999Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
11305191000BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
11305191001EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
11305191002LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
11305191003PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
11305191004CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
11305191005ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
11305191006Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
11305191007ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
11305191008Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
11305191009Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
11305191010Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
11305191011DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
11305191012UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
11305191013HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
11305191014Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
11305191015CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
11305191016VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
11305191017SyntaxSentence construction18
11305191018DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
11305191019AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
11305191020Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
11305191021Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
11305191022Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
11305191023Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
11305191024Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
11305191025Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
11305191026Fluidable to flow easily.27
11305191027implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
11305191028lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
11305191029rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
11305191030Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
11305191031Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
11305191032Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
11305191033Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
11305191034Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
11305191035Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
11305191036Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
11305191037Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
11305191038Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
11305191039vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
11305191040CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
11305191041Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
11305191042Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
11305191043Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
11305191044Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
11305191045Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
11305191046Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
11305191047Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
11305191048Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
11305191049Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
11305191050Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
11305191051alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
11305191052disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
11305191053impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
11305191054Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
11305191055allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
11305191056parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
11305191057indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
11305191058insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
11305191059lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
11305191060Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
11305191061servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
11305191062suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
11305191063Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
11305191064floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
11305191065opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
11305191066ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
11305191067ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
11305191068poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
11305191069Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
11305191070effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
11305191071egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
11305191072freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
11305191073gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
11305191074flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
11305191075superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
11305191076convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
11305191077cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
11305191078Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
11305191079futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
11305191080impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
11305191081quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
11305191082alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
11305191083asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
11305191084auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
11305191085benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
11305191086benigngentle, kindly.87
11305191087Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
11305191088reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
11305191089SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
11305191090DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
11305191091Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
11305191092Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
11305191093Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
11305191094spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
11305191095Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
11305191096clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
11305191097disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
11305191098rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
11305191099stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
11305191100surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
11305191101waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
11305191102wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
11305191103inconsequentialnot important or significant104
11305191104superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
11305191105tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
11305191106trivialof little value or importance107
11305191107coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
11305191108Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
11305191109ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
11305191110apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
11305191111Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
11305191112capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
11305191113equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
11305191114indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
11305191115whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
11305191116assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
11305191117compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
11305191118diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
11305191119doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
11305191120enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
11305191121intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
11305191122maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
11305191123obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
11305191124obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
11305191125proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
11305191126tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
11305191127vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
11305191128assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
11305191129consensusgeneral agreement.130
11305191130contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
11305191131derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
11305191132incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
11305191133inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
11305191134malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
11305191135subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
11305191136Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
11305191137Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
11305191138Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
11305191139Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
11305191140Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
11305191141Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
11305191142Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
11305191143Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
11305191144GeriatricAn old person y145
11305191145Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
11305191146Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
11305191147Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
11305191148Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

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