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10530465138hominem argumentargument that attacks opposing speaker0
10530467285allegoryfictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts1
10530472627alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds2
10530475058allusionpassing reference to a familiar person place or thing3
10530480137amibiguityuncertain or indefinite4
10530483181analogyresemblance of two things that are essentially different5
10530489309analytical readingReading actively paying attention to content and structure of the text6
10530493248anteccedentnoun from which another pronoun derives its meaning7
10530498937antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction8
10530502593ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person9
10530505004apotheosisraising to god status10
10530509640appositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.11
10530511565argumentto attempt to convince the reader to agree with a point of view12
10530518499assertionThe thesis or proposition that a writer puts forward in argument.13
10530521279assonancetype of internal rhyming14
10530525028assumptionbelief or that is taken for granted15
10530529278Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words16
10530530887atmosphereThe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene17
10530534307attitudedescribes feelings of a particular speaker or piece of writing toward a subject18
10530542670audiencethe intended reader of a piece19
10530544233bathosA false or forced emotion that is often humorous.20
10530548237claimproposition put forth in argument21
10530559079classificationThe process of grouping things based on their similarities22
10530565464clicheexpression that has become ineffective through overuse23
10530570590coherenceA quality of good writing that results when all sentences, paragraphs and longer divisions of an essay are naturally connected.24
10530575036colloquial expressionCharacteristic of or appropriate to spoken language or to writing that seeks its effect.25
10530583002compare and contrastfinding similarities and differences between 2 things26
10530585542concretenames a specific person place or thing that can be directly perceived by the senses27
10530594775connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.28
10530595851contrasthelp writers to expand on their ideas by allowing them to show both what a thing is and what it is not29
10530600994deductionprocess of reasoning from a sated premise to a necessary conclusion30
10530610570definitionstatement of the meaning of a word31
10530614890descriptiontells how a person place or things perceived by the 5 senses32
10530625276dialogueconversation that is recorded in a place of writing33
10530628488dictionauthors choice of words34
10530630853divisionbreaking a single large unit into smaller ones35
10530639806dominant impressionthe single mood, atmosphere, or quality a writer emphasizes in a piece of descriptive writing36
10530640906drafta first or preliminary form of any writing, subject to revision, copying, etc.37
10530644770editingThe process of updating a document to make changes, correct errors, and make it visually appealing38
10530649380elegiacExpressing sorrow or lamentation39
10530652262emphasisthe placement of important ideas and words within sentences and longer units of writing so that they have the greatest impact40
10530653809essaya short piece of nonfiction writing on a particular subject.41
10530660096ethoscredibility42
10530667088euphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea43
10530673792evaluationassessment of its effectiveness or merit44
10530683079evidencedata on which an argument is based45
10530688217examplesbasic means of developing or clarifying an idea46
10530696836exemplificationProviding examples in service of a point.47
10530701120expositionto clarify explain and inform48
10530703570factA statement that can be proved.49
10530707370figures of speechimaginative comparisons in which one thing is described in terms of another50
10530710082fictionbased on actual occurrences51
10530715239figurative languageimply an imaginative comparison52
10530718200focuslimitation that a writer gives his or her subject53
10530724328foreshadowingA purposeful hint placed in a work of literature to suggest what may occur later in the narrative54
10530727575grammara set of rules that specify how the units of language can be combined to produce meaningful messages55
10530730173Hyperbolea figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect56
10530737182idioma word or phrase that is habitually with a particular meaning in a language57
10530752794imagea mental picture of something58
10530754455inductionprocess of reasoning to a conclusion about all members of a class59
10530763542ironywhen a situation produces an outcome opposite of what was expected60
10530768446juxtapositionwhen to contrasting things are placed next to each other61
10530774415fallacyerror in reasoning62
10530776975logosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument63
10530778891metaphorfigure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly64
10530789468metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it65
10530792880moodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event66
10530794462narrationto tell a story67
10530799529objective/subjectiveObjective writing is factual and impersonal, whereas subjective writing,, relies heavily on personal interpretation.68
10530800957Onomatopoeiawords that have sounds that reinforce their meaning69
10530810453opiniona belief or opinion70
10530813877organizationthoughtful arrangement of ones points or ideas71
10530819308overviewA brief summary of a whole work72
10530821455oxymoroncombines two contradictory words in one expression73
10530827222pacingthe speed of a story's action, dialogue, or narration74
10530830834paradoxcontradiction that reveals some truth75
10530833310paragraphthe single most important unit of thought in an essay, is a series of closely related sentences76
10530836779ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures77
10530838758parodyeffort to make fun of a literary work78
10530844861pathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work79
10530848027persondescribes the relationship of a writer to an audience by examining the pronouns that are used80
10530855069personaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text81
10530860577Personificationobjects are described as having human qualities82
10530867787point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told83
10530869289prewritingThe thinking and planning done before a person writes.84
10530870583Process Analysisanswers the question how85
10530873321publicationwhen the writer shares his or her writing with the intended audience86
10530875857punA play on words87
10530877141purposewhat the writer wants to accomplish in a particular piece of writing88
10530880833Reptitionrepeating of a word or phrase for emphasis89
10530884492revisionwriter determines what in the draft needs to be developed90
10530896740satireridicule or mock ideas91
10530903748selection of detailThe specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative92
10530905573sequencethe order in which things happen or should happen93
10530906901similecommonly used figure of speech like or as94
10530915997slanginformal language95
10530917789slantinguse of certain words that result in a biased view point96
10530924095speakernarrator in the story97
10530932322strategymeans by which a writer achieves his or her purpose98
10530940561styleindividual manor in which a writer expresses his or her view99
10530945638subjectwhat the essay is about100
10530948144syllogismargument that utilizes deduct reasoning101
10530957389symbolA person, place, or thing that stands for something beyond itself102
10530960189synonymA word that means the same as another word103
10530961730syntaxThe way words are arranged in a sentence104
10530965950technical languagespecific vocabulary of a trade or profession105
10530972981tensionA feeling of excitement and expectation the reader or audience feels because of the conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work.106
10530976436texturethe way elements of a work of poetry are joined together107
10530984167themeCentral idea of a work of literature108
10530985544thesisstatement of the main idea109
10530987736titlebeginning of an essay to identify the subject110
10530994175tonethe way an author presents his idea111
10530999514topic sentencestates the central idea112
10531002275transitionswords that link sentences and paragraphs to achieve coherence113
10531012141understatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves114
10531014406unitywhen all the words contribute to a thesis115
10531020032voicehow the speaker presents himself to the reader116
10531024435writing processconsists of 5 major stages117
10531030084zeugmaparticular breech of sense in a sentence118

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