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AP Language Flashcards

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7515323135ColloquialTerm identifying the diction of the common ordinary folks especially in an a specific region or area0
7515329511ConceitComparison of two unlikely things is drawn within a piece of literature in particular an area1
7515334399ConnotationThe implied suggested or underline meaning of a word or phrase2
7515336317ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonants with a change in intervening vowels3
7515340938CritiqueAssessment or analysis of something such as a passage of writing for determining what it is what it's limitstions are and how it conforms to the standard of genre4
7515345376DialectThe language and speech idiosyncrasies of specific area region or group5
7515348545DictionThe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect6
8070089918deductive reasoningmethod of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles: movement from general to specific7
8070098588didacticwriting or speech that has an instructive purpose or lesson; often associated w/ a dry, pompus presentation8
8070106337elegya poem or prose that laments upon the death of a person9
8070109980ethosin rhetoric the appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrarator10
8070115915epitaphwriting in praise of a dead person, most often inscribed upon a headstone.11
8070121352epistrophein rhetoric the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences12
8190382714anaphorathe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses13
8190388744antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas14
8190401944assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds usually in successive or proximate words15
8190421563chiasuma figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is revealed in the second16
8190437372apostrophean address or invocation to something inanimate17
8190442323aphorisma concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief18
8190454267appeals to authority,emotion,logicrhetoric arguments in which the speaker claims to be an authority or expert in a field; attempts to play upon the emotions; appeals to the use of reason19
8190475010alliterationthe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually in closely proximate stressed syllable20
8190489907attitudethe sense expressed by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing; the authors feelings toward his or her subject, events, or theme. It might even be his or her feelings for the reader21
8190522637asyndetona syntactical structure in which conjunctions are admitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose22
8190545659allegorya narrative in which the characters behavior and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance, often a universal symbol or a personified abstraction23
8190566484begging the questionan argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict evades or ignores the real question24
8190591305allusiona literary, historical, religious, or mythological reference in a literary work25
8190602832canonthat which has been accepted as authentic26
8363798970hyperboleoverstatement characterized by exaggerated language, usually to make a point or draw attention27
8365567528imageryany sensory detail or evocation in a work to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object. involves any or all of the 5 senses28
8365621525inductive reasoningmethod of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles: movement from the specific to the general29
8365639221inferencea conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data. Looking at the clues, learning the facts.30
8365649986ironythe contrast between what is stated explicity and what is really meant. the intended meaning is often the opposite of what is stated often suggesting light sarcasm31
8365686061isocolonparallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length32
8365725143jargonspecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group33
8389055736eulogya speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person34
8389077623euphemisman indirect, kinder, or less harsh or harmful way of expressing unpleasant information35
8389085962expositionthe interpretation or analysis of a text. also the opening section of a narrative or dramatic structure in which characters, setting, theme, and conflict can be revealed36
8389114644extended metaphora series of comparisons within a piece of writing. if they are consistently one concept, this is one known as a conceit37
8389145867figurative languagelanguage with levels of meaning expressed through figures of speech such as personification, metaphor, etc38
8389165675flashbackan earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narration39
8389176946genrea type or class of literature, such as epic, narrative, poetry, biography, history40
8389185248homilya sermon, but more contemporary uses include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual life41
8533899452litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement42
8533917192loose sentencea long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases43
8533921965metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something44
8533925499mooda feeling or ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writers/narrators attitude and point of view. it is a feeling that establishes the atmosphere in a work of literature or other discourse.45
8533932205narrativea mode of discourse that tells a story of some sort and it is based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straight forward chronological framework46
8533938340onomatopoeiaa word capturing or approximating the sound of what is described. the purpose of these words is to make a passage more effective for the reader or listener47
8533944170oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements48
8533947215parallelismthe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts49
8533949397paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but may probably be true50
8533955134pathosthat element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow. in argument or persuasion it tends to be the evocation of pity51
8533961555periodic sentencea long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end52
8533963930personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features or qualities53
8900651737point of viewthe relation in which a narrator/author stands to a subject of discourse. requires the reader to establish the historical perspective of what is being said54
8900668648prosethe ordinary form of written language without metrical structure in contrast to verse and poetry55
8900681485realismattempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail56
8900693168rebuttalan argument technique wherein opposing arguments are anticipated and countered57
8900746573similea direct explicit comparison of 1 thing to another using the words like or as58
8900776842rhetoricthe art of using words to persuade in writing or speaking59
8900779690rhetorical questiona question that is asked simply for the sake of stylistic effect & is not expected to be answered60
8900788084sarcasma form of verbal irony in which apparent praise is actually critical. can be light & gently poke fun at something or it can be harsh & mean61
8900800279satirea literary work that holds up human failings to ridicule & censure62

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