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AP Language Flashcards

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8005076303mutual intelligibilitythe ability of two people to understand each other when speaking0
8005076304Isogloss (6.1)A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs.1
8005076305extinct languagelanguage once used by people in daily activites but is no longer used2
8005076306language convergencethe process of two languages merging together3
8005076307monolingual statescountries in which only one language is spoken4
8005076308Language fragmentationMany languages spoken by a small group of people5
8005076309Creole languageA language that develops from a pidgin language and is taught as a first language6
8005076310pidgin languagelanguage formed by combining parts of several different languages7
8005076311ToponymPlace name8
8005076312multilingual statescountries in which more than one language is spoken9
8005076313backward reconstructiontracks sound shifts and hardening of consonants back to the original language (deducing)10
8005076314linguistic geographythe study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features11
8005076315official languagelanguage adopted for use by the government for conduct of business and publication of documents12
8005076316standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
8005076317institutional languageused in education, work, mass media, and government14
8005076318literary languagedialect of a language that is used in literary writing15
8005076319Developing languageA language spoken in daily use with a literary tradition that is not widely distributed.16
8005076320vigorous languagea language that is spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition17
8005076321language familygroup of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin18
8005076322Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago.19
8005076323language groupset of languages with a relatively recent common origin and many similar characteristics20
8005076324language divergencethe separating of a language, new languages are formed when a language breaks into dialects21
8005076325languagea system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another22

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