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AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2292974345reductio ad absurdum"to reduce the absurd"0
2292974752syllogismthe format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion1
2292990412anaphorathe use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition2
2292992478epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme3
2292996406invectivea verbally abusive attack4
2293014415elegiachaving a mournful quality5
2292997725metonymya figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea6
2292993289anecdotea story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point7
2292989035allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level8
2293004594motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work used to develop theme or characters9
2293026793syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry10
2293028181oxymoronan image of contradictory term (bitter-sweet, pretty ugly, jumbo shrimp)11
2293029673euphemisma more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate of uncomfortable ("He went to is final reward" = "He died") Euphemisms are often used to obscure the reality of a situation. "collateral damage" = "civilian deaths" in military operations12
2293033497pedantica term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing13
2293037583exhortationan address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something14
2293038336laudatoryexpressing praise and commendation15

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