AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14659784985Active VoiceThe active voice is essentially any sentence with an actie verb. Johnny Appleseed planted his seeds in the garde. The activ verb is "planted." Active voice is usually preferred in writing because it expresses more energy and command of the essay than does the passive voice0
14659792239Ad HominemA personal attack instead of topic1
14659793435AllusionReference that recalls another work, time, or famous person and so on. Often requires basic knowledge of said reference2
14659796561AlliterationSound repetition3
14660263435AnadiplosisThe last word of clause begins the next clause. Creating a connection of ideas important to the author's purpose in some way. The furries pursued The men. The man were chased by their nightmares. The nightmare awakened everyone in the room4
14660263436AnalogySignifies a relational comparison of or similarity between two objects or ideas.5
14660263437AnaphoraDeliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several poetic lines. Example I will fight for medical care. I will fight for Social Security. I will fight for minimum-wage6
14660263438AnastropheThe reversal of me in a natural order of words in the sentence. Ex: Poisoned apple she ate gave to her cramps of serious nature7
14660263439AntithesisAn observation or claim that is in opposition to your claim8
14660263440AphorismStatement of an opinion or elemental truth.9
14660263441ApostrophePrayer like that is a direct address to someone not present; diety or a muse10
14660263442AppositiveA noun phrase; modifies the noun next to it. The Dragon, a large creature with glittering scales.11
14660263443Argument from IgnoranceAn argument stating something is true because it hasn't been proven false. Ex: God exists because no one has proven he doesn't12
14660263444Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words to create a tight sentence. (Basically alot of commas)13
14660263445BandwagonAlso known as vox populi "everybody's doing it" fallacy. Ex: politicians saying "we all agreed to reduce taxes"14
14660263446Begging the questionOccurs when speaker states the claim that includes word or phrase that needs to be defined. Ex: "because of extreme conditions we must vote for this." Brings into question "what extreme conditions?"15
14660263447Cause-and-effectAlso known as post ergo hoc propter hoc which means "After this, therefore because of this" fallacy; example: every time you turn the game on the team loses16
14660263448ChiasmusFollows the ABBA structure. Ex: ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country. (A) country. (B) you. (B) you. (A) country.17
14660263449Complex sentenceSentence structure that is a combination of dependent and independent clause. Ex: If you walk to the tower you will see a sacred sardine can18
14660263450Compound sentenceA sentence structure made up of two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunction. Ex: "Don't open the door or a deadly smell will kill you"19
14660263451Compound complex sentenceCombination of compound and complex sentence20
14660263452ConnotationAssociations or moods that accompany a word21
14660263453Declarative sentenceBasic statements or assertion and most common sentence22
14660263454JuxtapositionMaking an idea more dramatic by placing it next to its opposite23
14660263455JargonPattern of speech in vocab associated with a particular group of people. Ex: doctors, astronauts24
14660263456Subordinate conjunctionConjunction that makes an independent clause dependent Ex: because, if, which, since, although25
14660263457Parallel syntaxPattern of language that creates a rhythm of repetition Ex: "we will fight them on the beaches and fight them on the hills fight them in the forest and in the villages of the dell"26
14660263458OxymoronTwo words that together create a sense of opposition Ex: "The Mariner's cultivated vulgarity"27
14660263459Non sequitur"It does not follow" An argument by misdirection, logically a relevant28
14660263460MetonymyWhen I name for one thing a substitute for another with which it's associated "Crown spoke with authority" King or queen's are both associated with crowns29
14660263461MalapropismWord play where word is replaced by similar sounding word for humor Ex: pinnacle of politeness pineapple of politeness ("humorous" wordplay)30
14660263462SyllogismThree-part argument construction in which two premises lead to truth Ex: all humans are mortal. Heather is human. Therefore Heather is mortal. (A is x. B is A. B is X?)31
14660275354LogosAppeal to reason32
14660275355MetaphorFigure of speech in which what is unknown as compared to something known in order to gauge it's importance33
14660275356ObjectA noun to which thoughts feelings or actions directed "Object of affection"34
14660275357OnomatopoeiaPow35
14660275358ParentheticalsWords inside parenthesis36
14660275359SubjectNoun that is the focus of the sentence37
14660275360synecdocaeI'm going to figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole ex: all hands on deck38
14660275361Loose sentenceIndependent clause followed by degree or dependent clauses.39

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!