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AP Language Flashcards

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14677788133AlliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words/syllables in order.0
14677788134AllusionComparison or reference to a story.1
14677788135AnalogyComparing two things2
14677788136AnecdoteShort account of an event, made humorous; Unreliable illustration of a point or claim.3
14677788137AnnotationA note or explanation added to a text4
14677788138ArgumentThe main idea or claim; A process of reasoned inquiry5
14677788139AssertionA declaration of opinion stated as a fact; Presents a claim or thesis6
14677788140AudienceThe people a piece is performed to7
14677788141ClaimAlso called an assertion of preposition and states the argument's main idea or position.8
14677788142Closed ThesisA statement of the main ideas of the argument9
14677788143Complex SentenceA sentence with an independent and dependent clause10
14677788144Compound SentenceA sentence with two independent clauses.11
14677788145ConcessionAn acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be reasonable12
14677788146Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.13
14677788147ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.14
14677788148Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.15
14677788149Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.16
14677788150Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work. It appeals to the senses.17
14677788151IronyUse of language that typically signifies the opposite18
14677788152JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts19
14677788153Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.20
14677788154MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it21
14677788155Modifiera word or group of words that provides description for another word22
14677788156MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader23
14677788157occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written24
14677788158ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.25
14677788159ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words or clauses26
14677788160Personaan individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting27
14677788161Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea28
14677788162Propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.29
14677788163Purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve30
14677788164rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer31
14677788165Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.32
14677788166SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"33
14677788167SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing34
14677788168SubjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.35
14677788169SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).36
14677788170SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.37
14677788171TextWhile this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any cultural product that can be "read" - meaning not just consumed and comprehended, but investigated. This includes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, political cartoons, fine art, photography, performances, fashion, cultural trends, and much more.38
14677788172ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character39
14677788173Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.40

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