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AP Language Flashcards

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13925927277Active voice:subject of sentence performs the action0
13925930088Passive voice:subject of sentence receives the action1
13925932946Allusion:indirect reference to something with which the readers is supposed to be familiar2
13925932947Alter-ego:character used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts; author speaks directly to the audience through a character3
13925941803Anecdote:brief recounting of a relevant episode4
13925944024Antecedent:word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun5
13925945799Classicism:art or literature characterized by a realistic view of people and the world; sticks to traditional themes and structures6
13925951009Comic relief:when a humorous scene is inserted into a serious story to lighten the mood somewhat7
13925954090Diction:word choice8
13925956004Colloquial:ordinary or familiar type of conversation9
13925956005Connotation:associations suggested by a word rather than the dictionary definition. Implied meaning10
13925959175Denotation:the literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations11
13925961952Jargon:diction used by a group which practices asimilar profession or activity12
13925964932Vernacular:Language or dialect of a particular country or language or dialect of a regional clan or group or plain everyday speech13
13925966634Didactic:term used to describe fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a lesson14
13925969358Adage:a folk saying with a lesson15
13925973379Allegory:a story, fictional or non fictional, where characters, things, and events represent qualities or concepts. Interactions of characters, things, and events is meant to reveal an abstraction or a truth.16
13925976613Aphorism:terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principle17
13925979088Ellipsis:the deliberate omission of a word or phrase from prose done for effect by the author.18
13925980575Euphemism:more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts19
13925982994Figurative Language:writing that is not meant to be taken literally20
13925986769Analogy:comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables.21
13925988784Hyperbole:exaggeration22
13925992954Idiom:a common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally23
13925992976Metaphor:implied comparison, not using like or as or other such words24
13925995672Metonymy:replacing an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept25
13925997402Synecdoche:a kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, vice versa26
13926003243Simile:using words such as "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison between two very different things27
13926011627Synesthesia:a description involving a "crossing of the senses28
13926013910Personification:giving human like qualities to something that is not human29
13926051932Foreshadowing:when an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story.30

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