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AP Language Flashcards

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3719206058Allegorya story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation (eg. The Lion, The Witch, And The Wardrobe is a religious allegory with Aslan as God)0
3719206059AnalogyCompares two like things to clarify a difficult idea by showing how the idea is similar to a familiar one1
3719206060AmbiguityUncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language2
3719206061ArchetypeRecurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras (eg. The hero, the mother figure, etc.)3
3719206062Authorial voiceThe name given to the speaker of the story when the speaker is not otherwise identified, used to distinguish the narrator from the author4
3719206063ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent person or idea that cannot respond (eg. The song Twinkle Twinkle Little Star)5
3719206064ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning6
3719206065Appeal to AuthorityThe speaker attempts to persuade by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution7
3719206066PathosEmotional appeal8
3719206067EthosCredibility of the writer9
3719206068LogosLogical appeal10
3719206069Purple PatchA piece of notably fine writing. When there is an unusual piling up of devices in such a way as to suggest a self-conscious literary effort, a colorful passage standing out from the writing around it11
3719206070MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it (eg. The pen is mightier than the sword, where the pen refers to words and the sword to force)12
3719206071AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something such as an event, book, myth, or place that is commonly known13
3719206072LitoteAn understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite (eg. The ice cream was not too bad)14
3719206073Mixed MetaphorA combination of two or more incompatible metaphors which produces a ridiculous effect (eg. "we have to get all our ducks on the same page)15
3719206074ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses (eg. The Beatitudes begin with "Blessed are")16
3719206075Dead MetaphorA metaphor which has become so commonplace it has lost its force (eg. breaking the ice)17
3719206076Ad hominemAn attack on a person rather than the issue at hand (frequently used in politics)18
3719206077AntithesisA balancing of two opposite words, phrases, or clauses (eg. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times)19
3719206078SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for a whole (eg. calling a royal figure "the crown")20
3719206079Periodic SentenceLong and frequently involved sentence in which the sentence is not completed until the final word, usually with an emphatic climax. Marked by suspended syntax. (eg. In spite of cold weather and heavy snow, the game continued)21
3719206080Pathetic FallacyFaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects (eg. the night has been unruly)22

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