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AP language Flashcards

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2608685682EthosRefers to character, speaker, writer, or person and their credibility0
2608685683LogosAppeals to the reasoning or logic of the argument1
2608685684PathosAppeals to the emotions of the reader and needed if the purpose of the speaker is to incite action2
2608685685MetaphorA stated comparison between two unlike things "a sea of trouble"3
2608685686SimileAn explicit comparison between unlike things with the us of like or as4
2608685687PersonificationAttributing human qualities to an inanimate object "the tired chair"5
2608685688ImagerySight,sound,touch,taste,smell - allows the reader to more fully participate in the work with images and experience that they can tie to directly or indirectly6
2608685689SyntaxThe intentional emphasis on word order/structure of a sentence or phrases7
2608685690PunA play on the meaning of words "a mender of soles"8
2608685691IronyThe speaker means something other than what is said9
2608685692HyperboleExaggeration10
2608685693LitotesOpposite of hyperbole11
2608685694MetonymyDesignation of one thing with something closely associated with it12
2608685695OxymoronContradiction; two contradictory terms or ideas used together13
2608685696ParadoxA statement that appears to be contradictory but.14
2608685697OnomatopoeiaRefers to the use of words whose sound reinforces their meaning15
2608685698AlliterationRepetition of the same sound at the beginning of successive words16
2608685699EuphemismAn inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or harsh17
2608685700AllusionA reference to another text or assumed knowledge of a reference18
2608685701ChiasmusGrammatical structure19
2608685702DictionAnalyze only unusual word choices20
2608685703ParallelismA set of similarly structured words, phrases, or clauses21
2608685704JuxtapositionThe placing of contrasting settings, characters, or other literary elements in paragraphs or between sections of text. Example: In Cold Blood22
2608685705AntithesisThe placing of opposing or contrasting ideas23
2608685706AsyndetonConjunctions are omitted24
2608685707PolysyndetonThe use of many conjunctions has the opposite effect of asyndeton25
2608685708AnaphoraA form of a regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases26
2608685709Repetition in generalRepeated use of words, phrases, or clauses27
2608685710Loose or periodic sentencesPlacing the subject at the end of the sentence28
2608685711Rhetorical questionsA question posed by the speaker which has an obvious answer29
2608685712ToneThe accumulated and implied attitude30
2608685713Tone shiftBecause tone radiates from the author, through a speaker or narrator and then to the reader, a tone shift indicates a shift in attitude about through subject31
2612107409SynecdocheOne word that makes the reader think of all things in the class32

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