2608685682 | Ethos | Refers to character, speaker, writer, or person and their credibility | 0 | |
2608685683 | Logos | Appeals to the reasoning or logic of the argument | 1 | |
2608685684 | Pathos | Appeals to the emotions of the reader and needed if the purpose of the speaker is to incite action | 2 | |
2608685685 | Metaphor | A stated comparison between two unlike things "a sea of trouble" | 3 | |
2608685686 | Simile | An explicit comparison between unlike things with the us of like or as | 4 | |
2608685687 | Personification | Attributing human qualities to an inanimate object "the tired chair" | 5 | |
2608685688 | Imagery | Sight,sound,touch,taste,smell - allows the reader to more fully participate in the work with images and experience that they can tie to directly or indirectly | 6 | |
2608685689 | Syntax | The intentional emphasis on word order/structure of a sentence or phrases | 7 | |
2608685690 | Pun | A play on the meaning of words "a mender of soles" | 8 | |
2608685691 | Irony | The speaker means something other than what is said | 9 | |
2608685692 | Hyperbole | Exaggeration | 10 | |
2608685693 | Litotes | Opposite of hyperbole | 11 | |
2608685694 | Metonymy | Designation of one thing with something closely associated with it | 12 | |
2608685695 | Oxymoron | Contradiction; two contradictory terms or ideas used together | 13 | |
2608685696 | Paradox | A statement that appears to be contradictory but. | 14 | |
2608685697 | Onomatopoeia | Refers to the use of words whose sound reinforces their meaning | 15 | |
2608685698 | Alliteration | Repetition of the same sound at the beginning of successive words | 16 | |
2608685699 | Euphemism | An inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or harsh | 17 | |
2608685700 | Allusion | A reference to another text or assumed knowledge of a reference | 18 | |
2608685701 | Chiasmus | Grammatical structure | 19 | |
2608685702 | Diction | Analyze only unusual word choices | 20 | |
2608685703 | Parallelism | A set of similarly structured words, phrases, or clauses | 21 | |
2608685704 | Juxtaposition | The placing of contrasting settings, characters, or other literary elements in paragraphs or between sections of text. Example: In Cold Blood | 22 | |
2608685705 | Antithesis | The placing of opposing or contrasting ideas | 23 | |
2608685706 | Asyndeton | Conjunctions are omitted | 24 | |
2608685707 | Polysyndeton | The use of many conjunctions has the opposite effect of asyndeton | 25 | |
2608685708 | Anaphora | A form of a regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases | 26 | |
2608685709 | Repetition in general | Repeated use of words, phrases, or clauses | 27 | |
2608685710 | Loose or periodic sentences | Placing the subject at the end of the sentence | 28 | |
2608685711 | Rhetorical questions | A question posed by the speaker which has an obvious answer | 29 | |
2608685712 | Tone | The accumulated and implied attitude | 30 | |
2608685713 | Tone shift | Because tone radiates from the author, through a speaker or narrator and then to the reader, a tone shift indicates a shift in attitude about through subject | 31 | |
2612107409 | Synecdoche | One word that makes the reader think of all things in the class | 32 |
AP language Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!