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AP Language Glossary Flashcards

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6521631685Active VoiceThe subject of the sentence perform the action. This is a more direct and perferred style of writing in most cases0
6521645374Ad Hominem ArgumentIt refer to an argument that attacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issue at hand1
6521665299AllitertionThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in two or more neighboring words2
6521675561AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place or work of art.3
6521690116AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
6521697965AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person.5
6521711688AssertionThe thesis, claim, or proposition that a writer puts forward in an argument6
6521722457AudienceThe intended readership for a piece of writing.7
6521737464BathosA false or forced emotion that is often humorous8
6521743707ClaimThe thesis, assertion or proposition put forth in an argument9
6521750892ClicheAn expression that has become ineffective through overuse10
6521758755DictionWord choice, particularly an element of style. Different types of words have significant effects on meaning.11
6521771291ColloquialOrdinary or familiar type of conversation12
6521783782ConnotationRather than the dictionary definition of he words, this is the association suggested by a word.13
6521791813DenotationThe literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations14
6521799534JargonThe diction used by a group which practices a similar profession or activity15
6521810252Vernacular1. Language or dialect of a particular country 2. Language or or dialect of a regional clan 3. Plain everyday speech16
6521848527EthosThe speaker , their trustworthiness and the values of the speaker and the argument17
6521857822EvidenceThe data on which a judgement or argument is based on or by which proof or probability is established18
6521871950ExigenceAn issue, problem or situation that causes prompts someone to write or speak19
6521881858EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts20
6521892446HyperboleExaggeration21
6521895871IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally22
6521903865ImageryWord or words that create a picture in the reader's mind; usually involving the five senses23
6521912161IronyWhat the opposite of what you expect to to happen does24
6521921679Verbal IronyWhen you say something and mean the opposite/ something different25
6521926919Dramatic IronyWhen the audience of a drama, play, movie etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out26
6521943402Situational IronyFound in the plot of a book, story, or movie.27
6521956144JuxtapositionPlacing things side by side for the purpose of comparison28
6521959424Logical FallacyA fallacy is an attractive but unreliable piece of reasoning29
6521968410Appeal to authorityThe claim that because somebody famous supports an idea, the idea must be right30
6521986564Appeal to the bandwagonThe claim, as evidence for an idea, that many people believe it, or be used to believe it, or do it31
6521999562Appeal to emotionAn attempt to replace a logical argument with an appeal to the audience's emotions32
6522011383Bad AnalogyClaiming that two situations are highly similar, when they aren't33
6522023555Cliche thinkingUsing as evidence a well-known saying, as if it is proven, or as if I it has no exceptions34
6522041775False CauseAssuming that because two things happened, the first one caused the second one35
6522052879Hasty generalizationGeneralization based on too little or unrepresentative data36
6522064202Red HerringA fallacy in which an irrelevant topic is presented in order to divert attention from the original issue37
6522075314LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principal in an argument38
6522083897OxymoronWhen apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggests a paradox39
6522099239ParallelismSentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns40
6522118718AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences41
6522148269ChiasmusWhen the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order of the word is reversed42
6522166985AntithesisTwo opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses or even ideas, with parallel structure43
6522181570ZuegmaWhen a single word governs or modifies two or more other words, and the meaning of the first word must change for each of the other words it governs or modifies44
6522199101ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing an imitation of the authors work or style45
6522213709PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work46
6522229433PunA play on words47
6522232610Sarcasm48

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