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AP Language Important Terms Flashcards

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6705103558anaphorathe regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of two or more successive phrases or clauses.0
6705103559chiasmusa reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences1
6705103560apostrophethe direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea.2
6705103561hyperbolea rhetorical figure in which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration3
6705103562metaphorfigurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else4
6705103563metonymythe substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.)5
6705103564synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole (ex. all hands on deck)6
6705103565onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like a noise7
6705103566paradoxa statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level8
6705103567parallelismthe use of similar and consistent grammatical structures or word order.9
6705103568personificationthe use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas.10
6705103569point of viewthe perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes11
6705103570protagonistthe central character in a story12
6705103571puna witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds13
6705103572satirewriting that ridicules or holds up to contempt the faults of individuals or groups14
6705103573polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a sentence15
6705103574asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in a sentence16
6705103575archetypea repeating symbol or type of character found in many cultures17
6705103576dramatic ironya situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of18
6705103577allusiona reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize19
6705103578dramatic climaxthe turning point in a story when the action turns against the protagonist20
6705103579dictionthe word choices made by a writer21
6705103580didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing22
6705103581flat (static) charactera character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story23
6705103582dynamic (round) charactera character who undergoes a change or transformation in the course of a story24
6705103583expositionthe important background information revealed in the story about the setting, characters' backstories, prior plot events, etc.25
6705103584exciting forcethe spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion26
6705103585rising actionEvents leading up to the climax27
6705103586denouement (catastrophe)The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events28
6705103587omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters29
6705103588themeCentral idea of a work of literature30
6705103589toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.31
6705103590deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel32
10902998258syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language33
10903003596vernacularthe language or dialect (a regional or specific form of language) spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.34
10903031601zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses Example: She broke both John and his heart.35
10903064603antithesisA person or thing is the direct opposite of someone or something else; a contrast36
10903076582oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms Example: deafening silence37
10903092672refutedto prove wrong; disprove38
10903096318evokebring up or recall39
10903110641subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions40
10903118017assertiona declaration or statement41
10903135629synthesiscombining parts into a whole42
10903135630rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.43
10903401029sojournertraveler; seeker of the truth44

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