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AP Language Key Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3624893937AbstractionA concept or idea without a specfic example; idealized generalization0
3624893938Analogical comparisonAnother way to say the author has used an analogy1
3624893939AnecdoteShort narrative or interesting, unusual, etc. event. Used to clarify abstract points, create memorable image2
3624893940AnecdotalEvidence that relies on observations, presented in narrative3
3624893941AntithesisOpposite of an idea used to emphasize a point4
3624893942Balanced antithesisFigure in speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase5
3624893943ApostropheSpeaker directly addresses something, someone that cannot answer back6
3624893944Appeal to authorityWriter refers to expert opinion7
3624893945BurlesqueComic tool of satire, ridiculous exaggeration and distortion8
3624893946CircumlocutionTo write around a subject, evasively9
3624893947ColloquialRegional language or behavior10
3624893948CounterexampleException to a proposed general rule11
3624893949Damn with faint praiseOffering praise too moderate or marginal to actually be considered praise12
3624893950DiatribeRant13
3624893951Concrete dictionWriter chooses language that is concrete, based on facts, understood14
3624893952DigressTo move off point15
3624893953False dilemmaSimplifying a complex problem into an either/or dichtomy16
3624893954DiscretionRefined taste; tact or the ability to avoid embarrassment or distress17
3624893955Double entendrePhrase that has two meanings, one being sexual or provocative18
3624893956EmpiricalKnowledge based on experience19
3624893957EpisodicLong string of short individual sections20
3624893958EpigramShort poetic nickname (Grey-eyed Athena) Substitute for name or title of person (The Great Emancipator-Abe Lincoln)21
3624893959ExemplarExample22
3624893960Fact versus fictionFacts can be verified, fiction cannot23
3624893961Hypothetical exampleExample based on uncertainty24
3624893962Concrete imageryImagrey relying on concrete language25
3624893963InductionReasoning by which a general statement is reached on the basis of particular examples26
3624893964Ironic commentaryWriter's point is meant to be taken ironically27
3624893965JuxtaposeTo place side by side to compare, reveals irony28
3624893966MaximSaying or expression to teach a truth29
3624893967MusingQuiet reflection, pondering30
3624893968NaïvetéInnocence in perception, lack of worldly knowledge31
3624893969NegationNegative statement32
3624893970Over generalizationDrawing conclusions from insufficient evidence33
3624893971Parallel structureParallel elements in structure of a passage34
3624893972RefutationAttack on opposing view to make less credible35
3624893973RebuttleDismantle opponent's argument showing flaws36
3624893974SyllogismDeductive argument formula: major premise, minor, conclusion37
3624893975SyntaxOrder of words in a sentence, type, structure38
3624893976Tongue-in-cheekHumorous, ironic statement, not taken literally39
3624893977TruismStatement that is obviously true, says nothing interesting or new40

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