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AP Language Key Terms Flashcards

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4824023257alliterationthe sequential repetition of similar initial sounds, usually applied to consonants, usually in close proximate stressed syllables0
4824026160attitudethe sense expressed by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing; the author's feelings toward his or her subject, characters, events, or theme. It might even be his or her feelings for the reader1
4824032890asyndetona syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose2
4824036196allegorya narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance. Often a universal symbol for a personified abstraction3
4824039843begging the questionan argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evades or ignores the real question4
4824042798allusiona literary, historical, religious, or mythological reference in a literary work5
4824045521canonthat which has been accepted as authentic6
4860839745anaphorathe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses7
4860839746antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas8
4860839747assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words9
4860839748chiasmusa figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second10
4860839749apostrophean address or invocation to something inanimate11
4860839750aphorisma concise statement designed to make a point of illustrate a commonly held belief12
4860839751appeals to... authority, emotion, logicrhetorical arguments in which the speaker claims to be an authority or expert in a field, or attempts to play upon the emotions, or appeals to the use of reason13
4916809163dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect14
4916809164dialectthe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group15
4916809165critiquean assessment of analysis of something, such as a passage of writing, for determining what it is, what its limitations are, and how it conforms to the standard of the genre16
4916809166consonancethe repetition of two or more consonants with a change in intervening vowels17
4916809167connotationthe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase18
4916809168conceita comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature; in particular an extended metaphor within a poem19
4916809169colloquiala term identifying the diction of the common, ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area20
4955726360deductive reasoningthe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles: movement from the general to the specific21
4955734647didacticwriting or speech that has an instructive purpose or a lesson, often associated with a dry, pompous presentation22
4955741136elegya poem or prose that laments, or meditates upon the death of a person23
4955746002epistrophein rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences24
4955749497epitaphwriting in praise of a dead person, most often inscribed upon a headstone25
4955754572ethosin rhetoric, the appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator26
5050228995eulogya speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person27
5050228996euphemisman indirect, kinder, or less harsh or hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information28
5050228997expositionthe interpretation or analysis of a text; also, the opening section of a narrative or dramatic structure in which characters, setting, theme, and conflict can be revealed29
5050228998extended metaphora series of comparisons within a piece of writing; if they are consistently one concept, this is also known as conceit30
5050228999figurative languagelanguage with levels of meaning expressed through figures of speech such as personification, metaphor, litote, etc31
5050229000flashbackan earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narration32
5050229001genrea type or class of literature, such as epic, narrative, poetry, biography, history33
5050229002homilya sermon, but more contemporary uses include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual life34
5093813726hyperboleoverstatement characterized language, usually to make a point or draw attention35
5093813727imageryany sensory detail or evocation in a work to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object. Involves any of all of the 5 senses.36
5093813728inductive reasoningthe method of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are draw from specific principles; movement from specific principles; movement from specific to general37
5093813729inferencea conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific date. Looking at the clues, learning to facts.38
5093813730ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, the intended meaning is often the opposite of what is stated, often suggesting light-sarcasm39
5093813731isocolonparallel structure in which the parallel element are similar not in grammatical structure, but also in length40
5093813732jargonspecialized of technical language of a trace, profession, or similar group41
5451032532litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement42
5451036945loose sentencea long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases43
5451042867metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something44
5451052645mooda feeling or ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view45
5451065724narrativea mode of discourse that tells a story of some sort and it is based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straight-forward, chronological framework46
5451073273onomatopoeiaa word capturing or approximately the sound of what is described47
5451078098oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements48
5451084515parallelismthe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts49
5451087680paradoxa statement that seems contradictory buy may probably be true50
5451090834pathosthe element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow51
5451095365periodic sentencea long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end52
5451099542personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features or qualities53

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