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AP LANGUAGE Lesson 1 Vocab Flashcards

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4842607464Altruistic(Adj) Showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. Syn: Selfless, Unselfish, Compassionate0
4842619377Ambivalent(Adj) Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone. Syn: Equivocal, Indecisive, Unsure1
4842619378Angular(Adj) (of an object, outline, or shape) having angles or sharp corners. Person looks sickly, thin. Syn: Sharp-Cornered, pointed2
4842620367Arrogant(Adj) Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. Syn: Haughty, Conceited3
4842620368Aversion(Noun) A strong dislike or disinclination. Syn: Distaste4
4842621082Discern(Verb) To perceive or recognize. Syn: Perceive, recognize5
4842621083Disdain(N) The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of someone's consideration or respect. (V) Consider to be unworthy of one's consideration. Syn: Contempt, Scorn, Disrespect6
4842621084Disparage(V) Regard or represent as being of little worth. Syn: Belittle, Denigrate, Undervalue7
4842622421Disparity(N) A great difference. Syn: Discrepency, Imbalance8
4842622422Embellish(V) To make more attractive by adding adornments and extra details; to make a story more interesting by adding extra details. Syn: Decorate, Elaborate9
4842622723Engender(V) To cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition). Syn: Create, Produce, Cause10
4842623908Innocuous(Adj) NOT harmful or offensive Syn: Harmless, Nontoxic11
4842623909Insipid(Adj) Lacking flavor Syn: Unimaginative, Uninspired12
4842625956Lament(N) A passionate expression of grief or sorrow (V) To mourn Syn: Weeping, Cyring, Sob13
4842625957Laud(N) Praise (V) To praise highly, especially in a public setting. Syn: Extol, Hail14
4842625958Obscure(Adj) Not discovered or known about. (V) Keep from being seen; conceal Syn: Hide, Cover, Hidden15
4842627430Ostentatious(Adj) Vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice. Syn: Showy, Prententious16
4842627431Prodigal(Adj) Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant. Having or giving on a lavish scale. (N) A person who spends money lavishly Syn: Wasteful, Generous17
4842628622Repudiate(V) Refuse to accept or associate with. Deny the truth or validity. Syn: Reject, Disown, Contradict18
4842628623Reticence(V) To remain silent. Syn: Be silent19
4842628624Revere(V) Regard as worthy of great honor Syn: Worship, Adore20
4842629743Serene(Adj) Calm and peaceful Syn: Calm, Placid21
4842629744Subtle(Adj) Clever or indirect, not showing your real purpose. Hard to notice.22
4842629745Superfluous(Adj) Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. Syn: Excess, Redundant23
4842631085Taciturn(Adj) Reserved or uncommunicative in speech, saying little. Syn: Untalkative, Quiet24
5039105868AudienceThe listener, viewer, or reader of a text. Most are likely to have multiple audiences.25
5039138012ConcessionAn acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable. In a strong argument, a concession is usually accompanied by a refutation.26
5039146897ConnotationMeanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation. Connotations are usually positive or negative.27
5039163524ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.28
5039171182CounterargumentAn opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward. Rather than ignoring, a strong writer will acknowledge and usually address it through refutation.29
5039181998EthosGreek for "Character". Speakers use to demonstrate credibility30
5039188626LogosGreek for "embodied thought". Used to offer clear, rational ideas and specific details.31
5039197532PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience". Speakers use to appeal to emotional thought.32
5039193129OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written.33
5039278343PersonaGreek for "mask". The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience34
5039301245PolemicGreek for "hostile". An aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others. Generally do not concede that other opinions have any merit.35
5039338293PropagandaThe spread of ideas and information to further a cause. In its negative sense, propaganda is the use of rumors, lies, disinformation, and scare tactics in order to damage or promote a cause.36
5039358271PurposeThe goal the speaker wants to acheive37
5039358304RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument. In order to sound reasonable, refutations often follow a concession that acknowledges that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.38
5039370819Rhetoric"The faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion" The art of finding ways to persuade an audience.39
5039506455Rhetorical AppealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling.40
5039526870Rhetorical TriangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text41
5039539571SOAPSA mnemonic device that stands for Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker.42
5039558466SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text. This might be a politician who delivers a speech, a commentator who writes an article, an artist who draws a political cartoon, or even a company that commissions an advertisement.43
5039571128SubjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.44
5039574032TextWhile this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any cultural product that can be "read"-meaning not just consumed and comprehended, but investigated.45

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