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AP Language LHS: Chapter 2: Close Reading Terminology Flashcards

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7434001412AlliterationThe repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables.0
7434015168AllusionAn indirect reference, often to another text or an historic event.1
7434020330AnaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses.2
7434027153AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text.3
7434030023AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.4
7434038753AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas.5
7434046479Archaic DictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language.6
7434054369AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.7
7434062364ColloquialismsAn informal or conversational use of language.8
7434070942Complex SentenceA sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.9
7434079972Cumulative (loose) SentenceAn independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail.10
7434090715Declarative SentenceA sentence that makes a statement.11
7434105151DictionWord choice.12
7434110402Figures of SpeechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning.13
7434118351Hortative/HortatoryUrging, or strongly encouraging.14
7434125482HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis.15
7434135093ImageryVivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing)16
7434144938Imperative SentenceA sentence that requests or commands.17
7434149361InversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.18
7434167727JuxtapositionPlacement of two things side by side for emphasis.19
7434176724MetaphorA figure of speech or trope through which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else, thus making an implicit comparison.20
7434189790Metonymy (Synecdoche)Use of an aspect of something to represent the whole.21
7434207441OxymoronA figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.22
7434217931ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true.23
7434233652Parallelism/Parallel StructureThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.24
7434238429Periodic SentenceA sentence that builds toward and ends with the main clause.25
7434246546Personification (Anthropomorphism)Assigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects.26
7434258874Rhetorical QuestionA question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer.27
7434270974RhetoricThe study of effective, persuasive language use; according to Aristotle, use of the "available means of persuasion."28
7434284299SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect.29
7434291299SimileA figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare two things.30
7434297209StyleThe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.31
7434306068SyntaxSentence structure.32
7434313085ThesisThe central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer.33
7434322278Thesis StatementA statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit.34
7434330385ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience.35
7434334329Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.36
7434347383TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech.37
7434352990ZeugmaA construction in which one word (usually a verb) modifies or governs-often in different, sometimes incongruent ways-two or more words in a sentence.38
7434393792SyllepsisA figure of speech in which a word is applied to two others in different senses.39
7434432147Lightbulb!The internal mechanism that lets you know that you have got the information!40

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