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AP Language List #1 Flashcards

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8012059542allegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
8012065936alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
8012067124allegoryEx. "Animal Farm" George Orwell2
8012073332alliterationAs in "she sells sea shells"3
8012074962allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.4
8012078068allusionEx. "Plan ahead: it wasn't raining when Noah built the ark"5
8012080019ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.6
8012082769analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them; may explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.7
8012085522analogyEx. "He that voluntarily continues ignorance is guilty of all the crimes which ignorance produces, as to him that should extinguish the tapers of a lighthouse might justly be imputed the calamities of shipwrecks."8
8012093615anaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.9
8012095344anaphoraEx. "They are masters who instruct us without rod or ferule, without angry words, without clothes or money."10
8012100900antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.11
8012103916antithesisEx: "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose"12
8012105194antithesisFigure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences.13
8012109377aphorismA statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.14
8012113968apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer.15
8012116819apostropheEx. William Wordsworth addresses John Milton as he writes, "Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour:/England hath need of thee."16
8012120442asyndetonConsists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.17
8012122393asyndetonEx. On his return he received medals, honors, treasures, titles, fame. They spent the day wondering, searching, thinking, understanding.18
8012125692atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.19
8012128845chiasmusA figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.20
8012130498chiasmusEx. "The land was ours before we were the land's" - Robert Frost (N, V, Pro: Pro, V, N) "Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure" - Lord Byron21
8012133819colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing22
8012137708coherenceA principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.23
8012140839conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. Displays intellectual cleverness as a result of the unusual comparison being made.24
8012146856connotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.25
8067778857anecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person.26

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