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AP Language: List 1 Terms Flashcards

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7498096141rhetoric/rhetorical triangleeffective, persuasive, eloquent language use; Aristotle said it's "available means of persuasion," rhetoric comes from "orator," five parts consist of speaker, audience, subject, context and purpose0
7498115832alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds... "and the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtain" (Poe)1
7498130584allusionan indirect reference to something outside the text... "surprisingly, his nose was not growing like Pinocchio's"2
7498154676ambiguityunclear; two or more possible meanings or interpretations... "I'm going to the bank"3
7498162439analogyan extended comparison between 2 seemingly dissimilar things... "their marriage was like a fine wine.. (explanation)"4
7498177643anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a successive clause... "I have a dream" (MLK)5
7498199977antithesisparallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas... "some like it hot, some like it cold." "it was the best of times, it was the worst of times."6
7498212424aphorismaxiom. a short, astute statement of general truth... "power tends to corrupt" "the simplest questions are the hardest to answer"7
7498234883apostropheaddressing an absent person or concept... "oh Romeo, Romeo. wherefore art thou Romeo?8
7498242454biasprejudice or disposition toward one side of a subject or issue9
7498248266claima statement that asserts a belief or truth10
7498250583clichean overused term or expression... "beauty is in the eye of the beholder"11
7498258328colloquial (ism)language that is distinctive to a certain time or place12
7498261882concessiona reluctant acknowledgement or yielding13
7498264480connotationthe implied definition of a word14

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