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AP Language - List Four Terms Flashcards

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7846562338AssertionThe writer's claim; An emphatic statement one must prove.0
7846562339AnecdoteA short, simple narrative of an incident; Often used for humorous effect or to make a point.1
7846562340Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is presented.2
7846562341Figurative LanguageLanguage that creates figures of speech, such as similes and metaphors, in order to create associations that are imaginative rather than literal.3
7846562342ChronologyAn order of events; A list of events; The study of the order in which things occur; This is often part of the pattern of development of process analysis.4
7846562343Ad HominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas.5
7846562344Empirical ClaimA claim or assertion that is based on data such as facts, detailed and provable observations, data, and experimentation. An empirical statement makes a statement that is not based on opinion.6
7846562345Logical FallacyA mistake in reasoning.7
7846562346CounterclaimAn argument that challenges another argument; A fact or opinion that challenges the reasoning behind somebody's proposal and shows that there are grounds for taking an opposite view.8
7846562347GeneralizationWhen a writer draws conclusions from scanty evidence or based an argument in insufficient evidence.9
7846562348CounterproposalA proposal that is written in response to one that is unsatisfactory.10
7846562349DisclaimerA statement that denies something, especially responsibility.11
7846562350EruditeHaving or showing great knowledge/learning.12
7846562351ProseOne of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.13
7846562352QualificationA limitation on the range or precision of a claim which often expresses degrees of confidence or probability; A statement that is not absolute.14
7846562353EquivocationA half-truth, or a statement that is partially correct but that purposefully obscures the entire truth.15
7846562354ParadoxA statement that seems to contradict itself but that turns out to have a rational meaning or to contain truth.16
7846562355Concrete DetailLanguage that describes specific, observable things, people, or places, rather these ideas or qualities.17
7846562356ParallelismThe technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or lager structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form.18
7846562357ExhortationAn address or communication (speech, letter, etc.) emphatically urging someone to do something.19
7846562358LaudatoryPraiseworthy; Admirable.20
7846562359StridentNoisy; Forceful; Persuasive.21
7846562360RefuteTo prove something wrong through logical argument or by providing evidence to the contrary; To deny something.22
7846562361ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in form writing.23
7846562362SpeculativeHypothetical; Theoretical; Projected.24
7846562363ContrastA pattern of organization in which two things are juxtaposed to highlight their similarities and differences which often reveals insights into the nature of the information being analyzed.25

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