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AP Language - List Six Terms Flashcards

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8295612477AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.0
8295612478AppositiveA noun or noun substitute placed next to (in apposition to) another noun to be described or defined by the appositive. It can be placed before or after the noun.1
8295612479ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.2
8295612480Cleft SentenceA sentence formed by a main clause and a subordinate clause, which together express a meaning that could be expressed by a simple sentence.3
8295612481Compound SentenceContains two independent clauses joined by a coordinate conjunction or by a semicolon.4
8295612482Compound-Complex SentenceContains two or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.5
8295612483Complex SentenceContains an independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses.6
8295612484Cumulative/Loose/Non-Periodic SentenceBegins with the independent clause and then finishes with a flurry of modifying constructions.7
8295612485Declarative/Assertive SentenceA sentence that makes a statement.8
8295612486EpistropheThe repetition of the same word or words say the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences.9
8295612487Exclamatory SentenceMakes an announcement or states something with power.10
8295612488Imperative SentenceA sentence that gives a command.11
8295612489Interrogative SentenceA question.12
8295612490Inverted SentenceReversing the customary order of elements in a sentence.13
8295612491ParenthesisConsists of a word, phrase, or whole sentence inserted as an aside in the middle of another sentence. It is used to address the reader momentarily.14
8295612492Prepositional PhraseBegins with a prepositional and ends with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause.15
8295612493Sentence StructureThe grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence.16
8295612494Simple SentenceContains one subject and one verb.17
8295612495Subordinate ClauseLike all clauses, this word group contains both a subject and a verb, but unlike the independent clause, this cannot stand alone. It does not express a complete thought.18
8295612496Syntactic FluencyThe ability to create a variety of sentence structures, appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length.19
8295612497Syntactic PermutationSentence structures that are extraordinarily complex and involved; Often difficult for a reader to follow.20
8295612498TransitionA word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.21
8295612499TricolonA sentence consisting of three parts of equal important and length, usually three independent clauses.22
8295612500Abstract LanguageRefers to the language that describes concepts rather than concrete images.23
8295612501AmbiguityVagueness or haziness; Sometimes used in poetry or prose to create an aura or atmosphere, or to hint at an idea for dramatic effect.24
8295612502Archaic DictionPhrasing that is no longer used; Idioms and discarded vernacular or colloquialisms.25
8295612503AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.26
8295612504Topic SentenceUsually the first sentence of a paragraph that gives the reader an idea of what the paragraph is going to be about.27
8295612505AmplificationInvolves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it.28
8295612506ArrangementThe organization of a piece of writing.29

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