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AP Language List Two Flashcards

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14924338069rhetorical triangle (Aristotelian triangle)The interaction between subject, speaker, and audience, as well as how this structure determines the structure and language of an argument0
14924342278SpeakerThe voice of the work Ex. Someone narrating the story1
14924342279ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text. Ex. You can use context clues to determine what a word means2
14924345280PersonaThe character of the first person narrator in verse and the speaker in lyric poetry. Ex. The Old Man and Sea (By Ernest Hemingway)3
14924345281rhetorical appealsstrategies that writers use to move or inform their audience; a writer may use all of these strategies in a single text, but the writer should consider which strategies are most effective to fulfill her / his intended purpose with a specific audience. Ex. The summer work essays had these4
14924356865Ethical Appealwhen a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him or her based on a presentation of image of self through the text.5
14924356866ethosone of the appeals; character or morality; shared values of a large group Ex. The democratic candidate making a commercial explaining why they are the best using their mortality6
14924356867logosone of the appeals; logic or reason; offers clear, rational ideas, facts, etc. Ex. Commercials using stats to convince one to buy their products7
14924363412Counterargumenta fact or opinion that challenges the reasoning behind somebody's proposal and shows that there are grounds for taking an opposite view Ex. An argument that goes against a hypothesis8
14924363413Refutatioaddresses the counterargument, acts as a bridge between the writer's proof and conclusion; appeals largely to logos Ex. Writing an argumentative essay with a counterclaim and rebuttal9
14924375606refuteto prove something wrong through logical argument or by providing evidence to the contrary Ex. Arguing why something is wrong using logic10
14924375607Pathosan element in experience or in artistic representation evoking emotion or compassion Ex. Things appealing to emotions such as the Budweiser Horse Commericals11
14924383405polemica passionate argument Ex. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience12
14924383406Propogandadeceptive or distorted information that is systematically spread Ex. WW2 news articles targeting Germany falsely13
14924386785Connotationimplied or suggested meaning of a word because of its association Ex. cheap, cool, stubborn14
14924386786Rhetoricthe art of effective communication, especially persuasive discourse; rhetoric focuses on the interrelationship of invention, arrangement, and style in order to create felicitous and appropriate discourse Ex. On the Duty of Civil Disobedience15

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