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AP Language lit terms Flashcards

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7622633178Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known0
8063127615AllegoryDevice using character and/ or story elements symbolically to represent an abstract and literal meaning1
8063137324Ambiguitymultiple meaning, intentional/ unintentional, word phrase sentence or passage2
8063170494analogyA similarity or comparison between 2 things3
8063174275Anecdotebrief story used to illustrate an idea or make a point4
8063183834antecedentword phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun (it)5
8063193495antithesisopposite or contrast of ideas-direct opposite6
8063197396aphorisma tense statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle7
8063219638Apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person of personified principle8
8063242918atmosphereemotional background created by the entirety of a literary work, established by setting, choice of objects described9
8063251012Bathosinsincere/ overdone sentimentality10
8063256915BombastInflated, pretentious language11
8063267280caricatureverbal description, exaggerate or distort for comic effect12
8063272071circumlocutionspeech that avoids direct reflection to the subject13
8063276144clausethe grammatical unit contains subject and verb- independent, main expresses complete thought, can stand alone14
8063306117climaxhigh point, turning point15
8063311615colloquial/ colloquialismuse of slang or informalities16
8063314793conceitfanciful expression- extended metaphor17
8063322665concrete detailhighly specific detail, tangible detail18
8063329160connotationnon-literal meaning, associative meaning19
8063333521deductive reasoningmethod of reasoning by which conclusions are drawn from general principals20
8063341291denotationstrict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of emotion or color21
8063348347dictionwriters word choice22
8063351279didacticusing words that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing23
8063356694digressiona portion of discourse or narrative that departs from main subject24
8063363293elliptical constructionomitting a word or phrase used to describe a person25
8063371427euphemismmore agreeable or less offensive substitute for unpleasant word26
8063401216extended metaphordeveloped at great length, occuring frequently27
8063410895figurative languagewriting or speech not to carry literal meaning28
8063416403genremajor category which a literary work fits best-prose (fiction/ non-fiction), poetry, drama29
8063425354harangueforceful sermon or lecture30
8063428719homilysermon on moral theme31
8063431851Hyperboledeliberate exaggeration or overstatement32
8063436233imagerysensory details- arouse emotion or represent abstractions- visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, olfactory33
8063446733inductive reasoningspecific facts used to make generalization34
8063456469infrence/ inferto draw a reasonable conclusion based on the info presented35
8063471527invectiveemotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack with strong, abusive language.36
8063480873Irony/ ironicthe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant37
8063487392verbal ironywhen the words literally state the opposite of writers meaning38
8063491066situational ironyevents turn out opposite of what was expected39
8063495239dramatic ironyfacts or events are unknown to the character but known to the reader or other characters40
8063501697litotesunderstatement which uses negative to affirm positive41
8063519213loose sentencewhere main idea is presented first and other follow42
8063526077malapropismconfused use of words, appropriate word replaced by one that sounds the same43
8063536398metaphora figure of speech used to imply comparison of unlike things44
8063541299moodemotional amtompshere in a work45
8063544507motifunifying phrase presented throughout an entire work46
8063547781mytha story that has become an accepted part of the culture often an allusion47
8063555967onomatopoeiafigure of speech in which natural sounds are limited in the sounds of words48
8063559866oxymoronfigure of speech wherein the author groups- contradictory terms49
8063565920paradoxa self-contradictory statement or opposed to common sense50
8063572220parallelismstructural similarity in writing51
8063587716anaphora parallelismexact repetition of words or phrases beginning52
8063599338isocolon parallelismseries of clauses of same length53
8063601972chiasmos parallelismtwo clauses related by reversal of structure54
8063606519parodywork closely imitates style or content of another ex: SNL55
8063612247pastorala work or literature dealing with rural life56
8063617329pedantican adjective describes words, phrases or general tone- overly scholarly57
8063622302periodic sentencethe sentence that presents its central meaning in the main clause58
8063629654personificationgiving objects human- like attributes59
8063632883point of viewperspective in which story is told60
8063636935first person point of viewI, character in the story61
8063639934omniscient third person point of viewhe, she, it, narrator in the story- inside heads62
8063655716limited third person point of viewpresented thoughts by narrator- actions63
8063658953objective third person point of viewpresent thoughts and feeling- no character, narrator not in the head64
8063664604second person point of viewyou65
8063667396polysydetonusing many coordinating conjunctions in a sentence- and66
8063681087punhumorous play on words using similar sounds words to suggest different meanings67

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