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AP Language Lit Terms Flashcards

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8494389200Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
8494389201Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.1
8494389202Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.2
8494389203Ambiguitythe quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.3
8494389204AnaphoraExact repetition of words or phrases ("I have a dream")4
8494389205Antecedenta word or pronoun in a line or sentence refers to an earlier word.5
8494389207AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.6
8494389206Antithesistwo contrasting ideas together.7
8494389208Apostrophedirectly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem.8
8494389209CacophonyUnpleasant words or discordant sounds a situation where there is a mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds.9
8494389210Caricatureparticular aspects of a subject are exaggerated, to create a silly or comic effect.10
8494389211CatharsisThe process of relieving emotions in the audience11
8494389212ClauseA unit of language that contains a subject and a verb12
8494389213Colloquialthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.13
8494389214Connotationthe implied or emotional meaning14
8494389215Dictionword choice, or the style of speaking that a writer, speaker, or character uses.15
8494389216Digressionis a section of a composition or speech that marks a temporary shift of subject16
8494389217EthosThe development of credibility or similar ethics. When a writer or speaker seems trustworthy.17
8494389218EuphemismUsing soft language to represent harsh or offensive things18
8494389219Foilcharacter who contrasts with another character19
8494389220ForeshadowingHints or clues that suggest events yet to occur20
8494389221Genrea category of literary composition.21
8494389223Hyperbolean exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.22
8494389224Imagerydescription that appeals to our five senses.23
8494389225Invectivedenotes speech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution. It involves the use of abusive and negative language.24
8494389226Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning25
8494389227LogosThe presentation of facts, statistics, credible testimony, cogent examples to support an argument.26
8494389228MetaphorImplied comparison of seemingly dissimilar things27
8494389229Metonymya figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated28
8494389230MoodThe atmosphere or evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.29
8494389231MotifMotifs are used to establish a theme or a certain mood; they have a symbolic meaning.30
8494389232NarrativeThe telling of a story or events31
8494389233Onomatopoeiaa poetic structure of words to convey how something sounds.32
8494389234Oxymoronwhen two contradictory words are together in one phrase.33
8494389235Parablea short story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.34
8494389236ParadoxA statement that is self-contradictory35
8494389237Parodyimitation of a writer, artist, subject, or genre in such a way as to make fun of or comment on the original work36
8494389238PastoralA rural or natural setting37
8494389239PathosArgumentative techniques that generates emotions in readers to shape their responses and dispose them to accept a claim.38
8494389240PersonificationApplying human characteristics to things that are not human39
8494389241Point-of-ViewThe perspective from which a story is told40
8494389242RhetoricArgumentative language41
8494389243Rhetorical questionA question that does not seek an answer42
8494389244SatireA work that parodies something else, usually comical43
8494389245SettingThe background or location of a work (time and place)44
8494389246SimileComparing unlike things using 'like,' 'as,' or 'than'45
8494389247SymbolGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else.46
8494389248ThemeThe central idea or message of a work47
8494389249ThesisThe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses opinion or answers a question48
8494389250ToneThe attitude of the author.49

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