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AP Language Literary Devices Flashcards

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14332632277AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.0
14332632278Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.1
14332632279antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.2
14332632280Which is the antecedent in this sentence ? "John gave his money to Paulina"John3
14332632281Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast in parallel structure4
14332632282JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts5
14332632283What is the difference between antithesis and juxtaposition?Antithesis must have parallel structure6
14332632284ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.7
14332632285Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle8
14332632286ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified value9
14332632287AsyndetonA device in which elements are presented in succession without conjunctions10
14332632288PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions11
14332632289SyntaxSentence structure12
14332632290ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed13
14332632291Example of Chiasmus"Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You."14
14332632292Example of ParadoxYour enemy's friend is your enemy.15
14332632293example of aphorismThe simplest questions are the hardest to answer16
14332632294example of antithesisSpeech is silver, but silence is gold.17
14332632295example of juxtapositionHeavy feather, Dark light18
14332632296Conceitan extended comparison or analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects19
14332632297example of conceitLove is like an oil change20
14332632298Litotesby making an affirmative point by denying its opposite21
14332632299Example of LitotesIt isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain.22
14332632300loose sentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows23
14332632301example of a loose sentenceI went to the movies yesterday, bought candy, and shopped at the mall.24
14332632302periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.25
14332632303example of periodic sentenceAfter he hurt all of those people, I don't think I could ever really trust him again.26
14332632304MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it27
14332632305example of metonymyThe pen is mightier than the sword28
14332632306Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa29
14332632307example of synecdoche"Bread" stands for food; "hands" stand for helpers30
14332632308Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair of series of related words, phrases, or clauses31
14332632309invectiveabusive language32
14332632310how is invective used ?to reduce someone's legitimacy or credibility33

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