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AP LANGUAGE LITERARY TERMS: 2019 Flashcards

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14005429889allegoryThe representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.0
14005429892anaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.1
14005429891ambiguityWhen an author leaves out details/information or is unclear about an event so the reader will use his/her imagination to fill in the blanks.2
14005429893anecdoteA short story or joke told at the beginning of a speech to gain the audience's attention.3
14005429895anti-climaticWhen the ending of the plot in poetry or prose is unfulfilling or lackluster.4
14005429896apostropheWhen a character speaks to a character, concept or object that is not present or is unable to respond5
14005429898blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter.6
14005429900colloquial languageInformal, conversational language. Colloquialisms are phrases or sayings that are indicative of a specific region.7
14005429901connotationAn idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or thing, ie. Bat=evil.8
14005429902conventionAn understanding between a reader and a writer about certain details of a story that does not need to be explained.9
14005429904coupletTwo rhyming lines in poetry.10
14005429905deus ex machinaTerm that refers to a character or force that appears at the end of a story or play to help resolve conflict. Word means "god from a machine." In ancient Greek drama, gods were lowered onto the stage by a mechanism to extricate characters from a seemingly hopeless situation. The phrase has come to mean any turn of events that solve the characters' problems through an unexpected and unlikely intervention.11
14005429908doppelgangerThe alter ego of a character-the suppressed side of one's personality that is usually unaccepted by society.12
14005429910elegyA poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person.13
14005429912enjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of a poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line.14
14005429913epicAn extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero15
14005429914epilogueA short poem or speech spoken directly to the audience following the conclusion of a play, or in a novel a short explanation at the end of the book which indicates what happens after the plot ends.16
14005429915epiphanySudden enlightenment or realization about the world17
14005429916epistolaryUsed to describe a novel that tells its story through letters written from one character to another.18
14005429917euphemismThe act of substituting a harsh, blunt, or offensive comment for a more positive one.19
14005429918euphonyA succession of words which are pleasing to the ear.20
14005429924flat characterA literary character whose personality can be defined by one or two traits and does not change over the course of the story. Flat characters are usually minor or insignificant characters.21
14005429925foilA character that by contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another.22
14005429934Gothic novelA genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernatural horror, often set in a dark castle or other medieval setting23
14005429935heroineA woman noted for courage and daring action or the female protagonist.24
14005429936hubrisUsed in Greek tragedies, refers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall.25
14005429938illocutionLanguage that avoids meaning of the words. When we speak, sometimes we conceal intentions or side step the true subject of a conversation expressing two stories, one of which is not apparent to the characters, but is apparent to the reader. For example, if two characters are discussing a storm on the surface it may seem like a simple discussion of the weather, however, the reader should interpret the underlying meaning relationship is in turmoil, chaos, is unpredictable. As demonstrated the story contains an underlying meaning or parallel26
14005429941in medias resA story that begins in the middle of things.27
14005429863cosmic IronyWhen a higher power toys with human expectations28
14005429948metonymyThe use of a word or phrase to stand in for something else which it is often associated. Example: the town of Hollywood usually means the movie business.29
14005429949motifA dominant theme, symbol or phrase that is repeated throughout a work of literature.30
14005429952neutral languageLanguage opposite from emotive language as it is literal or even objective in nature.31
14005429954odeA lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure: usually celebrates something32
14005429957parodyA literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.33
14005429959poetic justiceThe rewarding of virtue and the punishment of vice in the resolution of a plot. The character, as they say, gets what he/she deserves.34
14005429961prologueAn introduction or preface, especially a poem recited to introduce a play.35
14005429968rites of passageAn incident which creates tremendous growth signifying a transition from adolescence to adulthood.36
14005429969round characterA character who is developed over the course of the book, round characters are usually major characters in a novel.37
14005429971satireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue.38
14005429974soliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener - usually a dramatic convention39
14005429975sonnetA poem with fourteen lines. An Italian sonnet subdivides into two quatrains and two tercets; while an English sonnet subdivides into three quatrains and one couplet.40
14005429978tragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances41
14013891882terceta stanza in poetry of three lines42
14013900590quatraina stanza in poetry of four lines43
14030463424ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation44
14030464836antithesisA device used to create contrast by placing two parallel but opposite ideas in a sentence45
14030483080alter-egoA character that is used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts; when an author speaks directly to the audience through a character.46
14030489197invectiveA long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language.47
14030492656paradoxA seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true."You can't get a job without experience, and you can't get experience without getting a job."48
14030531784stock characterA stereotyped character49

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