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AP Language Literary Terms - Definitions Flashcards

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7402861852Ad HominemAttacking the person instead of their argument itself0
7402861853Adage, Aphorism, MaximA phrase that expresses a general truth1
7402861854AllegoryA story whose components are a metaphor to real life2
7402861855AnachronismSomething that appears in the wrong time period3
7402861856AnaphoraRepeating a word or phrase in the beginning of multiple clauses4
7402861857AntecedentA word or phrase that another word refers to, generally a pronoun5
7402861858AnthropomorphismGiving human attributes to something not human, generally a deity6
7402861859AntithesisPlacing a sentence against the opposite sentence for contrast7
7402861860ApostropheA literary device where a character addresses an imaginary character8
7402861861Appeal to IgnoranceA fallacy that states an argument is true because it has not been proven false9
7402861862ArchetypeA symbol or character repeatedly used or imitated; cliché10
7402861863Verbal IronyUsing words contrary to their definitions or the speaker's real feeling; sarcasm11
7402861864Argument from AuthorityA fallacy that states an argument must be true because a body in power said so12
7402861865AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds in the beginning of a line13
7402861866AsyndetonDeliberately removing conjunctions from a series of phrases14
7402861867ZeugmaUse of a single word in which a word applies to two others in different senses or it semantically suits only one15
7402861868SynecdocheUsing the whole for a part or vice-versa when referring to something16
7402861869SyntaxThe way words in a sentence are ordered17
7402861870BandwagonA persuasive technique that states something is worth using or doing because the majority does so18
7402861871Begging the QuestionA fallacy where the conclusion of a question is accepted as true in the question; circular argument19
7402861872BombastPretentious writing or speech20
7402861873UnderstatementSuggesting something is less than it actually is; opposite of hyperbole21
7402861874Stream of ConsciousnessA form of narrative where a character's unspoken and subconscious thoughts are shown in a string, generally without proper grammar22
7402861875SyllogismAn argument where a conclusion is arrived at using two other true conclusions; deductive reasoning23
7402861876ChiasmusA figure of speech that presents two things in an order then presents them again but reversed24
7402861877ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds25
7402861878Cosmic IronyThe idea that a higher-than-human force toys with human hopes or is indifferent to them26
7402861879Slippery SlopeA fallacy that states that something should not be done because doing so will lead to something bad happening as a result27
7402861880Straw ManA fallacy that misrepresents or changes an argument to make it easier to attack28
7402861881Rhetorical questionA question asked to make a point instead of getting an answer29
7402861882DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word; opposite of connotation30
7402861883DidacticIntended or used for teaching31
7402861884Dramatic IronyA situation where the audience knows something that a character doesn't32
7402861885SatireUsing humor or irony to criticize something33
7402861886Situational IronyWhen the expected outcome is different from or opposite of the actual outcome34
7402861887Periodic sentenceA sentence whose main clause is held until the end35
7402861888ElegyA written work that is negative or lamenting36
7402861889EpigramA statement that is short, clever, and memorable; a witticism37
7402861890EpistropheRepeating a word or phrase at the end of multiple clauses; opposite of anaphora38
7402861891Red HerringSomething that abandons or misleads something else, also a fallacy39
7402861892RhetoricThe art of effective and persuasive writing40
7402861893OxymoronA figure of speech that intentionally contradicts itself41
7402861894EpithetAn adjective following a nickname42
7402861895EthosA persuasive appeal to ethics; similar to an appeal to authority43
7402861896EuphemismSubstituting a term for another that is more offensive44
7402861897HamartiaThe fatal flaw or shortcoming of a protagonist that leads to their failure in tragedy45
7402861898ParadoxA self-contradictory phrase that is true on further inspection46
7402861899ParallelismRepeated use of literary elements that are similar or exactly the same47
7402861900PathosAn appeal to emotion48
7402861901MetonymyA figure of speech where something is referred to by another thing that is very similar49
7402861902Hasty GeneralizationA fallacy in which a conclusion about an entire population is drawn from an insufficient sample size50
7402861903HubrisExcessive pride51
7402861904MotifA central or recurrent pattern in and between work52
7402861905Non-sequiturA conclusion that does not follow from the given facts53
7402861906HyperboleExaggeration; opposite of understatement54
7402861907LitotesA figure of speech in which something is seen as positive by negating its negative qualities; often uses double negatives55
7402861908LogosAn appeal to logic56
7402861909MalapropismUse of an incorrect word in the place of a word that sounds similar57

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