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AP Language - Literary Terms Flashcards

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2909594874Abstract DictionLanguage that describes qualities that cannot be perceived with the five senses, ex: emotions0
2909580271AlliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of word.1
2909612769AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
2909612770AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way3
2909596688AssonanceRepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.4
2909584065AntithesisEstablishing a clear, contrasting relationship between 2 ideas or concepts.5
2909618344CacophonyHarsh, jarring noise6
2909619058ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed7
2909619059ConceitSurprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.8
2909622762ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests9
2909602298ConsonanceRepetition of the same or similar consonant sound.10
2909622763DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word11
2909623968EpigraphA brief quotation found at the beginning of a literary work, reflective of theme.12
2909625574Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound13
2909625575HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor14
2909625576ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)15
2909626558IronyA contrast between expectation and reality16
2909626559JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts17
2909626560MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader18
2909628217MotifA recurring subject, theme, or idea in a literary work.19
2909665890MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it.20
2909628218OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.21
2909628219ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.22
2909629223ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other23
2909629224AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.24
2909629225AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words, speeds up flow of sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z.25
2909630613EpistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses26
2909630614PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"27
2909631899Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.28
2909631900PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes29
2909631901SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"30
2909633097Contextual SymbolA symbol that is derived not from common historical, cultural, or religious materials, but that is rather developed within the context of an individual work.31
2909633098Conventional SymbolHave meanings that are widely recognized by a society or culture. For example, the Christian cross, the Star of David, a swastika, or a nation's flag.32
2909633099ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.33
2909683209Concrete DictionSpecific words that describe physical qualities or conditions.34
2909692939PathosEmotional appeal35
2909692940LogosAppeal to logic36
2909699431EthosCredibility37
3524053375AmbiguityWhen something has several meanings.Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language38
3524065116AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.39
3524072352AphorismA quote or short statement you take from a piece of writing -- A concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance.40
3524089060DissonanceA harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds.41
3524098465Casual RelationshipWhen one variable determines the presence or change in another variable.42
3524109852Subordinate ClauseA clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb43
3524112374Independent ClauseA clause that can stand alone as a sentence with a subject and verb.44
3524116310ClicheA worn-out idea or overused expression45
3524123741Elliptical SentencesVery informal, skip entire words, must sound natural. "Are you going?" meaning are you going to the Park.46
3524130766EpigramA brief witty poem, often satirical.47
3524135982EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something48
3524138809EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant49
3524144014InversionYoda - Order of words is reversed A sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.50
3524149515IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length51
3524149637Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.52
3524152684ConceitComparison of two dissimilar things53
3524165943OnomatopeiaThe use of a word whose sound imitates or suggest its meaning.54
3524173483PersonaA complex set of characteristics that makes you unique55
3524177864PhrasesA group of related words that does not have a subject, predicate, or both56
3524182587SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt57
3524187527SymbolsTerms, concepts, or items that represent specific meanings by accepted convention.58
3524192217SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa59
3524198158SynesthesiaMixing of sensations. Describing one kind of sensation in terms of another60
3524206242SynonymyPhrase that use words with very similar semantic value61
3524206411UnderstatementThe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.62
3524214113ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing63
3524214114DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.64
3524214115JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand65

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