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AP Language Literary Terms Flashcards

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7170543058Allegory"a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another" a story hidden within another story0
7170543059Alliteration"the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter" Bob bought big blankets1
7170543353Allusion"a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication" to bring in information from another source2
7170543354Analogy"a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based" love: heart; happiness: smile3
7170543653Anaphora"repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences; the use of a word as a regular grammatical substitute for a preceding word or group of words" Go back to the subway-go back to the train She ate the final slice of pizza and that made everyone mad4
7170544221Anecdote"a short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature" a short story5
7170544222Antithesis"opposition; contrast" right is the antithesis of wrong6
7170544897Aphorism"a terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation" "the secret of creativity is knowing how to hide your sources" -Albert Einstein7
7170544898Apostropheused in occurence of a missing vowel; shows possesion or description; also describes plural abbreviations 'bout; man's; he's handsome; M.D's8
7170545090Assertion"a positive statement or declaration, often without support or reason" McDonald's has good food9
7170545091Assumptionpresupposition, conjecture; taking it upon oneself to believe something as true without information10
7170545946Asyndetonconjunctions are removed in a series of words, phrases, or clauses I typed, I wrote, I spoke.11
7170545947Attitudebehavior or perspective a character generates toward an idea, person, or event; author can use attitude to describe the tone or POV of the story The air was moist, almost disgustingly so.12
7170546201Biaspreconceived perspective about an idea, individual, or incident which can either represent support or opposition13
7170546202Chiasmustwo or more clauses are reflected against each other to generate a balanced artistic effect in rhetorical writing I will fight him or he will fight me14
7170546782Colloquial/isminformal usage of words, typically regarded as dialect or slang ain't gonna do it15
7170546783Complex sentenceone independent clause and one or more dependent clauses when she arrives, tell her to throw out the trash16
7170547061Concessionused in argumentative writing where the writer acknowledges an opposing argument17
7170547062Connotationan additional meaning evoked in a word by other statements, words, or phrases that is NOT the definition fluffy fur - positive shaggy fur - negative18
7170547447Contextpart of a spoken or written passage that can influence either what precedes or succeeds; a circumstance or occurrence surrounding an event19
7170547448Counterargumenta list of reasons created to undermine an opposing argument or theory20
7170547760Cumulative sentencea main independent clause followed by descriptive dependent clauses she pat his head, letting her fingers caress the soft hair21
7170547761Declarative sentencea sentence that relates a declaration or truth there are 7 mosquito bites on my legs22
7170547957Deductiona series of logic developed to go from a general idea to a specific idea to a conclusion; also called syllogism Dogs are white (general) My dog is black (specific) Not all dogs are white (conclusion)23
7170547958Denotationthe actual definition of a word, rather than the feeling evoked by the word24
7170548803DictionAn author's style or fashion of writing or speaking depending on the choice of words25
7170548804DiacopeRepetition of a word with one to two words intervening the repetition My love! My love! Oh you are here, my love!26
7170549382DidacticA manner of writing that teaches the audience, such as a textbook27
7170549383EthosA form of persuasion; emphasizes credibility and authority Dr. Lee, a professor at Harvard University, said...28
7170549388EuphemismThe action of substituting a blunt, harsh word for another with a lighter connotation Instead of "firing us," the director is "letting us go."29
7170550940Figurative languageA poetic form of writing that enables the author to give another meaning or purpose behind their work; changes the reader's interpretation Metaphors, similes, imagery30
7170550941Figure of speechA phrase intended for use without literal meaning It's raining cats and dogs31
7170551273HyperboleAn intense exaggeration I'm so hungry I could eat a horse32
7170551274HypophoraIn which the writer asks a question, and promptly answers that same question33
7170552747ImageryFigurative language that pertains to the five senses so that the reader can imagine the scenario better The night air was chilling, cutting my cheeks with the cold breeze.34
7170552748Imperative sentenceSentence that induces a command or set of instructions. Turn on the light.35
7170553126InductionA conclusion reached by beginning with a specific statement, then broadening it to something more general Jen is a woman who is pregnant, therefore, all woman can get pregnant36
7170553127InferenceLogical deductions taken to create an assumption which may or may not be true He loves pie and cherries, therefore, I can infer that he loves cherry pie37
7170553623Inversionthe normal structure of a sentence is flipped to induce meter or a special effect "Stop!" shouted the policeman... The soldier, strong from years of training...38
7170553624IronyThe difference between reality and appearance, where expectations are denied; what is said is different than what is done The cat ran after the dog39
7170553812JuxtapositionWhen the authors writes two opposing (or similar) ideas or concepts side-by-side to make the reader subconsciously contrast the two Lennie and George40
7170553813LitotesA positive sentence created by using negative expressions He wasn't the meanest person41
7170554513LogosA form of persuasion based on logistics and factual information 67% of students...42
7170554514MetaphorA comparison that does not use like or as She drank the water in sips, the small waves flowing down her throat43
7170554839MetonymyReplacing a noun with another noun with a similar meaning or association I'm going to hit the can--> I'm going to the bathroom44
7170554840OxymoronTwo opposing ideas are added together to create an artistic effect The bitter candy45
7170555261ParadoxA statement or word that completely contradicts another statement or word; can maintain a latent truth A wise fool46
7170555262ParallelismThe action of repeating certain elements in a passage or sentence to induce a similar effect each time; can be grammatical, meterical, He ate the burrito. He ate the taco. He ate the nachos.47
7170555263ParodyAn imitation of a piece of writing, genre, or work regarded as a comedic rendition48
7170555506PathosA form of persuasion based on emotions and empathy49
7170555507PedanticAn individual who is overly concerned with the ability and functionality of their writing, ensuring that each sentence is as punctual, formal, and detailed as possible50
7170555684Periodic SentenceThe main clause or predicate is at the end of the sentence She, alone with her thoughts, scared to call anyone, cried51
7170555991PersonificationGiving humanistic attributes to an object The pig snorted, laughing so loud the animals outside the barn could hear its giggles52
7170555992PolemicA controversy, debate, argument; an individual who is inclined to fight a topic An article undermining a law53
7170556394PolysyndetonConjunctions are used multiple times in a row (typically without commas) I saw him staring and thought he was cute but his smile but a little off-putting54
7170556395PropagandaIntense persuasion often used to trigger a heavy reaction in order to promote a certain idea or group55
7170556621RefuteTo prove a theory, idea, or concept to be false56
7170556622RhetoricPersuasive speaking or writing57
7170558924Rhetorical questionA question asked in order to enforce an opinion or idea without needing a response58
7170558925SarcasmUse of irony to mock or imitate59
7170559865SatireTo use humor, exaggeration, and irony to undermine or ridicule vices and behaviors60
7170559866SemanticsA form of linguistics that deals with interpretation and meaning; can explain if the word is meant to be taken literally or figuratively61
7170559867SimileA comparison using like or as She's as beautiful as a swan62
7170560122Simple sentenceOnly has one main/independent clause and no subordinate/dependent clauses He is ugly63
7170560123StyleThe way an author writes64
7170560255SyllogismAn argument starting with something general, then narrows down to something specific to draw a conclusion All men are mortal John is a man John is mortal65
7170560256SynecdocheA part of something is made to represent the whole (and vise versa) USA won gold in Basketball. The USA Basketball team won gold in the Olymics for Basketball.66
7170562890ToneThe attitude or feelings the author takes in their writing67
7170563126Topic sentenceThe sentence that describes the main idea of the paragraph68
7170563127TropeA reoccurring theme or idea; motif69
7170563514UnderstatementWhen the author writes a scenario to be less serious than it truly is70
7170563515UndertoneThe hidden attitude or tone the author indirectly includes She sat in her chair, sharpening her knives, a maniacal smile on her face. (Murderous undertones)71
7170563804VoiceThe point of view, or perspective, the author takes to write their story72
7170563805WitUsed to generate laughter or humor in the writing73
7170564570ZeugmaWhen the word applies to multiple parts of the sentence in order to create shock or confusion She stole his heart and his phone74

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