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AP Language Literary Terms Flashcards

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4698463431Ad HominemAn argument directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining.0
4698465002Adage, Aphorism, MaximProverb/short statement1
4698465429AllegoryRepresentation of an abstract meaning through concrete forms.2
4698469360AnachronismSomething out of place in time.3
4698469709AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.4
4698478524AntecedentSomething that came before something else that may have influenced it.5
4698481137Anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects.6
4698481755AntithesisOpposite7
4698482396ApostropheA passage in a speech addressed to a person who is absent/dead.8
4698483488Appeal to IgnoranceThe assumption that a statement must be true if it can't be proven false.9
4698484827ArchetypeA very typical example of a certain person or thing that seems to represent universal patterns such as human nature.10
4698485903Argument from AuthorityBelieving that something is true because it was stated by someone of a higher status.11
4698487740AssonanceThe repetition of a sound/vowel.12
4698488189AsyndetonThe absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.13
4698489413BandwagonPropaganda technique encouraging the viewer to like something or someone because everyone else does.14
4698493357Begging the QuestionA claim is assumed to be true without evidence other than the claim itself.15
4698495759BombastHigh-flown language.16
4698497205ChiasmusA literary figure where words are repeated in reverse order.17
4698498443ConsonanceAgreement between opinions or actions.18
4698500157Cosmic IronyThe idea that fate toys with human hopes.19
4698502967DenotationLiteral meaning of a word.20
4698505584DidacticContaining a political or moral message to which aesthetic considerations are depended.21
4698512305Dramatic IronyIrony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.22
4698513388ElegyA sad poem to express sorrow for someone who has died.23
4698514721EpigramA concise but ingenious, witty, and thoughtful statement.24
4698515808EpistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.25
4698516386EpithetA nickname or label.26
4698520375EthosThe spirit/character of a community, culture, or era.27
4698521736EuphemismThe use of a nice word instead of an offensive one.28
4698522705HamartiaA fatal flaw that leads to the downfall of a hero.29
4698524915Hasty GeneralizationReaching a conclusion based on insufficient evidence.30
4698525605HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence.31
4698528003HyperboleExaggerated statements32
4698529889LitotesA figure of speech that is used as an understatement with double negatives; positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.33
4698530246LogosAn appeal to logic.34
4698531295MalapropThe mistaken use of word in place of a similar sounding one.35
4698532771MetonymySubstituting a word for another word closely associated with it.36
4698533831MotifA recurring element throughout the narrative and serves as a symbolic significance in the story.37
4698535409Non SequiturA statement that is not connected in a logical way to anything said before it.38
4698536549OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.39
4698537090ParadoxA statement that is self-contradictory.40
4698537588ParallelismThe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in the construction, sound, meaning or meter.41
4698538380PathosAppeal to emotion.42
4698539092Periodic SentenceA sentence that has the main clause or predicate at the end.43
4698546425Red HerringA clue that is meant to be misleading.44
4698546783RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively.45
4698547516Rhetorical QuestionA question that is not meant to be answered.46
4698547988SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.47
4698549943Situational IronyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected.48
4698550531Slippery SlopeAn idea or action which leads to something undesirable49
4698551502Straw ManA sham argument set up to attack an opponent.50
4698553794Stream of ConsciousnessA person's reaction to events.51
4698554343SyllogismDeductive reasoning52
4698555324SynecdocheFigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole.53
4698555903SyntaxThe arrangement of words/phrases to create well formed sentences.54
4698556697UnderstatementMinimization of something.55
4698557214Verbal IronySaying something that contrasts with what you mean.56
4698558428ZeugmaFigure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses.57

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