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AP Language Literary Terms Flashcards

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14915718334AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions.0
14915720301AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds.1
14915724269AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event.2
14915726447AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way.3
14915728689AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character.4
14915731515AntithesisDirect opposite.5
14915737870AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order.6
14915741614ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
14915744383AsideA line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage.8
14915749343BiasA particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.9
14915760516Colloquial LanguageInformal language; language that is "conversational".10
14915763348ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.11
14915834283Direct CharacterizationAuthor directly describes character.12
14915792861Dramatic IronyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.13
14915768705DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word.14
14915772682DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words.15
14915778388ElegyA sad or mournful poem.16
14915782916Ethical AppealA method of persuasion that's based on the author's credibility.17
14915801137Emotional AppealWhen a writer appeals to readers' emotions (often through pathos) to excite and involve them in the argument.18
14915813389Frame StoryA secondary story or stories embedded in the main story.19
14915803827FoilA character who acts as a contrast to another character.20
14915822365GenresA major category or type of literature.21
14915807016ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.22
14915841256HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.23
14915844950IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.24
14915848208ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste).25
14915855768Indirect CharacterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.26
14915861381JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts.27
14915880925Logical AppealThe use of sequence, analysis, organization, and evidence to prove a point and persuade.28
14915889120LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.29
14915893208MetaphorA comparison without using like or as.30
14915899232MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader.31
14915899233MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea.32
14915907397MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it.33
14915920564PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.34
14915924261ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.35
14915928090ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.36
14915931686ProtagonistThe main character in a literary work.37
14915935868ParenthesisAn insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence.38
14915947148Rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer.39
14915954129SimileA comparison using "like" or "as".40
14915958429Situational IronyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.41
14915971443SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.42
14915974346SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.43
14915978626SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).44
14915986037ThemeThe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.45
14915988158ThesisA statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.46
14915990231ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character.47
14915990232Topic SentenceA sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph in which it occurs.48
14915996699Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant.49
149160013371st Person Point of ViewThe narrator is a character in the story. ( I, me, my, we, our ).50
149160042883rd Person Limited Point of ViewThe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character.51
149160065013rd Person OmniscientA method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story.52

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