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AP Language Literary Terms Flashcards

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14976022406Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
14976027799Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.1
14976030264Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.2
14976033078Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it3
14976038651Antagonista person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.4
14976040889Antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect5
14976045167ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.6
14976052443asidea character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors on the stage7
14976055174biasan undue favor, support, or backing, extended to a person, group, race, or even an argument8
14976069017direct characterizationwhen the author directly states a character's traits9
14976071792indirect characterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.10
14976075062colloquial languagethe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing11
14976077749Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.12
14976080958Denotationthe literal meaning of a word13
14976081588dictionthe author's choice of words14
14976085618elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.15
14976088262simileA comparison using "like" or "as"16
14976090953metaphorA comparison without using like or as17
14976090954PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes18
14976093172foila character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character with the objective to highlight the traits of the other character19
14976098912Foreshadowinghinting at what is to come20
14976102748frame storyA secondary story or stories embedded in the main story21
14976107841genretype of literature22
14976112390hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.23
14976115505idioma group of words whose collective meaning is quite different from their individual, literal meaning24
14976119682imageryvisually descriptive work25
14976123888dramatic ironyThe audience knows something the characters do not26
14976127080situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected27
14976131801verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant (sometimes sarcasm)28
14976134418JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts29
14976134419moodevokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions30
14976137805motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition31
14976141276paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.32
14976145358parodyimitation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect33
14976152665emotional appeal (pathos)When a writer appeals to readers' emotions (often through pathos) to excite and involve them in the argument.34
14976156566Ethical appeal (ethos)when an author uses people in the correct professional field to win support for their argument35
14976168268Logical appeal (logos)when an author uses facts and logic to win support for their argument36
149761752421st person point of viewfrom the viewpoint of a character in the story37
149761856283rd person limitedwhen the narrator is telling the story about one character that is not him/herself and is limited to the knowledge of that character38
149761914043rd person omniscientA method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story.39
14976191405Protagonistmain character40
14976194209rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.41
14976198195satirea technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule42
14976201503syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.43
14976204272symbol/symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities44
14976208808themethe main idea of a piece of literature45
14976211446thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker46
14976215263toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character47
14976215355topic sentencethesis/ main idea48
14976217200litotesironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary49
14976220551anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses50
14976223356parenthesisa qualifying or explanatory sentence, clause or word that writers insert into a paragraph or passage51
14976230011Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa52
14976234986metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant53

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