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AP Language Literary Terms Flashcards

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6459908562AllegoryA narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance. Often a universal symbol or a personified abstraction0
6459908563AlliterationThe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually in closely proximate stressed syllables1
6459908564AllusionA literary, historical, religious, or mythological reference in a literary work2
6459908565AnaphoraThe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses3
6459908566AntithesisThe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas4
6459908569ApostropheAn address or invocation to something inanimate5
6459908570AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words6
6459908571AsyndetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose7
6459908573Begging the questionAn argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evades or ignores the real question8
6459908576ColloquialA term identifying the diction of the common, ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area9
6459908578ConnotationThe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase10
6459908579ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonants with a change in intervening vowels11
6459908582DialectThe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group12
6459908583DictionThe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose or effect13
6459908586EpistropheIn rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences14
6459908588EthosIn rhetoric, the appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator15
6459908589EulogyA speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person16
6459908590EuphemismAn indirect, kinder, or less harsh or hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information17
6459908592Extended metaphorA series of comparisons within a piece of writing. If they are consistently one concept, this is also known as a conceit.18
6459908593Figurative LanguageLanguage with levels of meaning expressed through figures of speech such as personification, metaphor, litote, etc.19
6459908594FlashbackAn earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narration20
6459908597HyperboleOverstatement characterized by exaggerated language, usually to make a point or draw attention21
6459908598ImageryAny sensory detail or evocation in a work to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object. Involves any or all of the five senses.22
6459908600InferenceA conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data. Looking at the clues, learning the facts.23
6459908601IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The intended meaning is often the opposite of what is stated, often suggesting light sarcasm.24
6459908603JargonSpecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group25
6459908604JuxtapositionThe location of one thing adjacent to another to create an effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose26
6459908605LitoteA figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement27
6459908606Loose SentenceA long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases28
6459908607MetaphorOne thing pictured as if it were something else, suggesting a likeness or analogy. An implicit comparison or identification of one thing with another, without the use of like or as.29
6459908608MetonymyA figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something30
6459908610MoodA feeling or ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view. It is a "feeling" that establishes the atmosphere in a work of literature or other discourse.31
6459908611NarrativeA mode of discourse that tells a story of some sort and it is based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straightforward, chronological framework32
6459908612OnomatopoeiaA word capturing or approximating the sound of what is described. The purpose of these words is to make a passage more effective for the reader or listener.33
6459908613OxymoronA figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements34
6459908614ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but may probably be true35
6459908615Parallel StructureThe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts. In prose, recurrent syntactical similarity where several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed alike to show that their ideas are equal in importance.36
6459908616PathosThat element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow. In argument or persuasion it tends to be the evocation of pity.37
6459908617Periodic SentenceA long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end38
6459908618PersonificationTreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features or qualities39
6459908619Point of ViewThe relation in which a narrator/author stands to a subject of discourse. Requires the reader to establish the historical perspective of what is being said.40
6459908620ProseThe ordinary form of written language without metrical structure in contrast to verse and poetry41
6459908624Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked simply for the sake of stylistic effect and is not expected to be answered42
6459908625SarcasmA form of verbal irony in which apparent praise is actually critical. Can be light, and gently poke fun at something, or it can be harsh and mean43
6459908626SatireA literary work that holds up human failings to ridicule and censure44
6459908627SimileA direct, explicit comparison of one thing to another, using the words like or as45
6459908629SymbolismUse of a person, place, thing, event, or pattern that figuratively represents or "stands for" something else46
6459908630SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies a whole47
6459908631SyntaxThe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. Basically, sentence structure.48
6459908632ThemeThe central or dominant idea or focus of a work. The statement a passage makes about its subject.49
6459908633ToneThe attitude the narrator/author has toward the subject and theme. Based on particular stylistic devices employed by the author.50

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